Contemporary Artwork: Comparison and Analysis

Contemporary Artwork: Comparison and Analysis The two pieces which I have selected for comparison use similar technique to encourage an entirely different outcome and audience response. It is the way in which these artists go about their creative process, and how this, in turn provokes such contrasting concepts, with such similar mediums that engages me. The first piece for comparison is the haunting photographic installation (Fakray, 2009) Les Suisses Morts By Christian Boltanski, 1990, to be compared and contrasted with the fashion/art photographic editorial Hold on to your hat by photographer Stacey Mark, 2009, consisting of five components. Similarly the work of Boltanski consists of multiple photographs in order to enhance narrative. The most significant parallel between the two pieces ( other than choice of medium) lies in the soft focus aesthetic of the photographs in question, which creates the illusion of the subjects fading into and out of the work, in turn evoking feelings and introducing notions of presence and absen ce within the work (Roca and Sterling, 2007). Both works appear to have strong associations with Phantasmagoria (Roca and Sterling, 2007), the illusion of constant alterations in light and colour encouraging a dreamlike state involving the fusion of reality with the imagination (Gunning, no date). The overall effect for both pieces is some what visionary, yet they conjure up quite contrasting emotion within their audience. In this essay I will be identifying the conscious artistic choices which have been made in order to make the work similar yet so dissimilar at once. Hold onto your hat by Stacey Mark is effectively a fashion photographic editorial which has been executed artistically in order to transport the onlooker into a whimsical dream world. Featuring a young woman, the work is very sensuous and moody (McGrath, 2009), and with this in mind, has been designed to sell, promote and bring back the boater hat, an object of the past. (The past is just one of the themes dealt with in each piece, as Boltanski brings back from the past haunting memories of the deceased (Fakray, 2009), into the present, enabling them to live on). There is, therefore, a central focus to the work, which every artistic decision relates back to in order to create a strong cohesive narrative for the editorial spread consisting of five separate photographs. Whilst the eventual aim of this piece is to sell to an audience, the work of Boltanksi endeavors to have an entirely different effect upon its audience through visual disruption and intense emotional impact (Feinstein, 1997). Christian Boltanski is heavily involved in the devastation and loss of life which took place during the Second World War and the Holocaust, a complete contrast in subject matter to Marks photography. The emotional power of Boltanskis work derives from the mental ties that the audience relates when in the presence of his installations. His photographic installations featuring portraits of the deceased that were published in the obituary of a Swiss newspaper are particularly powerful, perhaps disturbing to the audience in their suggestion of the Holocaust (Simon, 2003). Boltanski appropriates his source material in the creation of his haunting archival installation consisting of vast collections of photographs (Fakray, 2009). Contrastingly, although with the use of the same medium to express her ideas, Stacey Mark takes her photographs, beginning with an empty film and following her work through to the end using only the products of her creative efforts. This is not to say that the wor k of Boltanski is any less evocative, in fact perhaps the creative process in which he immerses himself, renders the outcome all the more meaningful, with greater impact than what may have been if he had of produced his source material himself (Fakray, 2009). Lighting is an element which is used very differently and carefully within these two pieces to evoke contrasting feelings within the audience. In Les Suisses Morts Boltanski lights his subject from above, in turn creating a strong sense of interrogation ( artline, no date) where the eyes of the photographic subjects fall into deep sinister shadows. The image appropriation combined with the applied lighting technique lends each portrait a Shadowy skeletal form and Semi obliterated face, (Caines, 2004) thus having a powerfully haunting effect upon the audience. Adversely the lighting adopted in the photography of Stacey Mark enhances the luminosity that diffuses from the work, having quite the opposite effect on its audience. Bright yet soft light seems to diffuse gently onto the subject of these photographs, giving the images a dream like and visionary effect, perhaps achieved through the use of back lighting as well as forward facing studio lights. With this lighting Hold onto your h at achieves a sense of serenity as well as purity and femininity, all feelings that are helping to sell this product through appealing to the audience. Marks use of such lighting lends a soft focus and pictorial aesthetic to the work whilst Boltanski achieves a similarly pictorial effect (Franzke, 2009) with an entirely different approach. Les Suisses Morts assembles old photographic portraits of the deceased Swiss appropriated from newspapers, which have been re-photographed and enlarged by Boltanski, rendering them slightly larger than life for maximum audience impact (Vetrocq, 2008). Boltanski takes care to enlarge to enhance audience response rather than to distort for the sake of realism, yet he still attains a soft focus, slightly blurred and vague aesthetic as a result of this augmentation which is characteristic of his work as it works to encourage notions of absence and presence, (Simon, 2003.) This alternative method of working generates stronger references to childhood, innocence, death and memory, (all central themes explored in his work), as a result of Boltanskis use of real portraits, each with their own story to tell (Hylton, 1995.) Boltanski aims to subvert his audience and provoke deep feelings of melancholy, both of which he is able to significantly enhance upon with the use of real life portrait appropriation, (Simon, 2003.) Such realism within the work inflicts a dense emotional impact upon the audience as Boltanski touches upon notions of death as well as the disintegration of memories over time, which in turn induces a sense of nostalgia amongst the viewers, longing for lost loved ones and their own childhood (Caines, 2004.) In a similar, though more light hearted way, Hold onto your hat by Stacey Mark has the audience feeling nostalgic for their childhood and the days of dressing up (fashion gone rogue, no date). Though his message is powerful, Boltanski objectifies and dehumanizes his photographic subjects in various ways. The many faces comprising his archival installation are anonymous to the audience; they are unknown faces which Boltanski arranges to be read as whole, rather than paying attention to the individual. A Photograph captures a moment in timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦by its very nature it implies selection and priority, and each portrait reflects a snap shot second of an entire life (Caines, 2004). At first the audience feel oppressed by the vast numbers of deceased faces towering over as a result of Boltanskis dehumanization reminding us of the absurdity of death, however the work then begins to forward the concept of memory, which seems to counteract some of the ramifications of death, as the audience begin to identify with the individual, (Fakray, 2009.) In this way, both pieces appear to promote. Whilst Boltanski promotes a concept and an idea, Stacey Mark uses artistic and creative efforts to promote a product and to sell, and it is in this way that Mark objectifies and dehumanizes his photographic subject. Mark uses the girl as an object through which to sell a product meaning the girl herself is a selling point as she compliments the boater hat, and vice versa. The beautiful accessory, on the young girl, with the carefully lit back drop, soft focus effect and expression of serenity all help to create a cohesive and strong narrative with a sense of beauty and innocence (McGrath, 2009) through which to sell a product. Innocence is a feeling felt in both pieces of work, particularly in the sense of vulnerability and helplessness which Boltanski achieves in his installation, (Hylton, 1995.) It has been interesting to explore two contemporary art pieces which have such different functions yet remain correspondent in several ways, as well as the contrasting creative processes that these entail. The most engaging way in which they differ and compare at the same time lies in the contrasting lighting techniques which both seem to bring about notions of absence and presence, yet conjure up opposing feelings and emotions within the audience with different aims. Through the investigation of the photographic medium used in installation as a fine art practise and in fashion as an editorial through which to sell, I have been encouraged to focus on meaning behind work, and more contemporary ways of working. Word count: 1, 478

Life of Being an African American Essay

Throughout my life, I have had to battle with my own identity, as many people do. It is not just a black thing, I’m sure. I know people from all different ethnicities, who struggle to find themselves, but this has little to do with the way they look on the outside – it is the quest to find out who they are on the inside. I found that person when I was thirteen years old, but then when I moved to the United States from Chicago eight years ago, I underwent another sort of struggle with identity. This time it was because of the way I looked, and it was less than a personal struggle than it was a fight against discrimination. I had never really experienced any form of racial discrimination in Chicago; almost everyone who lived in our area was African American, with a few exceptions. There were a few white people, but they apparently were not indicative of the general population in America, as I never received any mistreatment or discrimination from them, and likewise, I do not believe they suffered any discrimination by my fellow African Americans. Everyone sort of just fit in and carried on with their daily lives. I am ashamed to admit that this is how I thought that my life would be in Texas as well. I did expect things to be different. I knew that Dallas were more affluent and I knew that there were buildings as big as some of our smaller towns. The buildings in the brochures seemed to reach the sky. I believed that the sky would be bluer, the air cleaner, and the people would be as friendly as they seemed to be on television and in the brochures. All of these shiny, smiling white faces would greet me with open arms and assist me in any way possible to make my stay wonderful. However, the exact opposite has happened to me. Although I am not the only African American by far to come to Dallas, I certainly felt all alone my first six months here. While I did meet other African Americans, and they welcomed me, they were all busy struggling to make a living or to learn the language just as much as the next. It seemed even the older African Americans who had lived here for over ten years still never managed to fit in. I have been called â€Å"stupid†, â€Å"ignorant† and â€Å"dumb† despite the fact that I am more intelligent than many of the people calling me this. .One of the things that annoys me the most is when I try to talk to someone and they talk back to me with a slang accent. I have had people speak very slowly and with raised volume and exaggerated hand movements when they are trying to talk to me. I guess they think that deaf and dumb. Stereotypes exist, I understand this, and it really doesn’t affect me as much as being discriminated against does. For example, I can take people assuming that I work at a chicken place or even asking â€Å"what are you†. But when I take the time to talk to people and explain and let them into my life a little, I expect a bit more than from someone on the street, but I don’t often get it. In my small group of friends, which is mainly white people, they don’t think I’m stupid or ignorant, unlike those strangers I meet on the street, and they don’t think I’m deaf and dumb; they actually think that I’m of the most caring person, and will do anything for them. Living in America is a dream for many, and while there are so many opportunities here, I have to say that it is a struggle for an African American to fit in. I can only hope that future employers will not discriminate or that the only jobs that I can find will be dishwashing and working for a place that sells chicken. While these jobs are suitable for some, they are not why I came to America. In essence, I am chasing the American dream, and while many Americans have discriminated against me, I can only hope that the dream will not.

Introducing Then and Now Essay Topics

Introducing Then and Now Essay Topics Bear in mind which you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a challenging thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. In the majority of cases, you will need to develop a topic which will allow other people to understand your perspective, and telling them to feel that what you write is true. In an issue of speaking, picking out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you wish to convey to the rest of the planet. When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential matter to do is to select a topic and an argument you can really get behind. You ought to make sure that you're very interested in the topic before it is possible to persuade others about it. There are lots of things to be considered prior to selecting a topic. Otherwise, you've got to consider about choosing another topic . When picking out persuasive essay topics to write about, it would be better to stick to your very own personal opinions so you are going to have a definite idea on what things to put in it. It is critical to consider various points of view and choose one which you consider correct. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you could counter to your own points. Then and Now Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? If you opted to compose an essay about abortion, go for an approach with a substantial body of research to strengthen your stance. At the exact same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of a great cause and effect essay topic. For instance, you ought to keep the readers in mind as you select arguments to back up your position. Next, you should consider the method on how you need to relay it to your readers. Creative Essay writing is currently recognized among the most helpf ul activity for kids for their general personality development. Of course, it is one of the leading learning programs in any serious school institution. Every American should learn how to speak English. He should learn to speak Spanish. Even in the event the essay isn't for any specific assignment, the above mentioned criteria can be applied minus the initial one. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. Before you commence writing your essay, you should study the sources applicable to the possible subject, and make certain you have enough evidence to strengthen your thesis statement. Always remember a great persuasive essay needs to be persuasive. The True Meaning of Then and Now Essay Topics Social networking is a cheap but efficient advertizing channel. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no genuine means to provide a free college education as colleges would still must be funded (likely through tax dollars). Technology and the access to information are having an effect. Advertising and the media are now nearly inseparable from society for a whole. Life After Then and Now Essay Topics All you need to do is select the category or kind of essay that you're assigned to write for school. A list of words you really should know, since they are used a lot. Take your time to thoroughly examine our cause and effect topics list till you locate a prompt that you're excited to write about. You want to supply sample scenarios, along with other details to drive your point home. The Upside to Then and Now Essay Topics Especially because it is a very exciting book. There are a lot of essay topics that you may pick from. The subject can be associated with science or literature.

Brave Incident - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 386 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? High School Fight I went to high school in Vietnam; my cousin who I call brother went to the same high school with me. The high school I attended was also the school that many gang members attended. Those gang members always abused other students and took their lunch money as well as many of their valuables such as their wallets, cell phone and laptops. Our school principal always tried to inform the police about this behavior, but unfortunately that did not help. One day my class mate ran into the class room where I was spending my break, since I did not like to hang out in the play ground because of the gang members that were there, and he told me that my cousin was being harassed by a couple of those gang members and that they threatened to beat him to death if he does not give them all his money. My cousin was very stubborn much more like Victoriano. The two gang members had my cousin against the wall and were trying to steal his wallet and belonging while he fought them as much as he could. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Brave Incident" essay for you Create order I had nothing on my mind at that moment but to save my cousin and help him run away from those gang members. I looked for small pieces or rocks and a wooden stick and immediately ran towards my cousin screaming loudly so that I can distract them from him. As I started throwing the rocks on them they let go of my cousin and paid attention to where I was heading which was directly towards them. I screamed loudly telling my cousin to run away and go to the principal’s office just like when Dona Guadalupe told her cousin â€Å"I am not cutting you free so you can be brave and get killed. I want you running so you can live† I wanted my cousin to run and not try to fight the gang members when they let go of him. My cousin ran to the principal’s office while I threw the stick of wood towards them. I immediately changed my direction and ran towards the principal’s office as well. The Principal called the police and they arrested the gang members and I was able to save my cousin after all.

The Problem, Unemployment, And Social Issues - 938 Words

In contemporary China, the flourish economy is of great benefits to many industries such as agriculture, urban housing, taxation and medical care, GDP have a buoyant trend at 7.5%, which causes a spurious fact that too many job opportunities can be created by the enhancement of living standard. However, the statistics from World Bank shows that the GDP of China have a slow upward on economy growth in the past decades, which from 11.4% to 7.4%, the year between 2007 and 2008 dramatically in particular. The inflation (consumer prices) also depicts ongoing slumping trend during the period, hit bottom at -0.7% in 2009.All the truths give rise to a fact that the many job opportunities are exploited by cutting down the number of workers, close-down of small industries and so on. In this paper, I detail the real problem, unemployment, occurred in China and evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of one strategy taken by government. The social problem comes from controversial social condition and consensus social issue, the origin and affect of social issues is itself (Charon, 2001). According to world development indicator, the unemployment rate, defined as percentage of unemployed workers of total labor forces, has steadily decreased from 4.2% to 4.05% between 2005 and 2015, but it is much higher than government says it is. So the type of unemployment can be found to analyze the reason why unemployment is serious problem in China. Mark Thoma briefly explain that structuralShow MoreRelatedHow Capitalism Contributes Towards Unemployment Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThis business proposal will address the idea of unemployment as a social problem in today’s society. How capitalism contributes towards unemployment is an issue that has been around since the 2007 recession and continue to be an issue for the foreseeable future. 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Body Language in the Workplace Free Essays

The book deals with how Body Language affects your business career and illustrates you step-by-step examples on the effect of Body Language and how to use it in favour of your success. The author’s Allan Barbara Pease both come from the Business World and established this book together, developing specific techniques trough personal experiences. Allan Pease made his first personal experience with the effect of Body Language as a Teenage Boy, working as a door-to-door salesman for a rubber sponge company. We will write a custom essay sample on Body Language in the Workplace or any similar topic only for you Order Now He quickly learned, by watching the people’s Body Language on what they were thinking and then found a way to persuade them to willingly buy the rubber sponges without them noticing it. He later worked as a successful salesman for an Australian Life Insurance Company. The Book is a â€Å"How to† Book and designated to prospective and current Business People. The author adresses the reader directly, which gives a more personal approach to the Book. The author’s style is very informal, the quality of writing is very clear and original which makes it easier for the reader to follow and not get bored. It suits the intended audience. Body The book contains seven Chapters, each chapter representing a different situation the reader is confronted with in his/her everyday Business Life, making it easier for the reader to identifiy himself/herself in the examples and adapting them more easely. Each example is given an additional illustration or specific situation so the reader is directly involved in the situation and understands better what the author is refering to. Furthermore, there are 14 Business rules spread out over the book. More precisely, each chapter contains 2 Business Rules that have to be remembered. Moreover, the book is divided into two different categories: ‘A woman in Business’ and ‘A man in Business’. The first chapter has the Title â€Å" Interviews: How to Get the Job†¦Every Time; Are you Sitting Comfortably ? How to Sit, Where and Why â€Å" . It discusses how a First Impression is made and how to work on it. The first impression is more important than what is written on your Curriculum Vitae. The Interviewer will remember your appearance rather than what College you attended. This chapter also tells you what to do and what not to do in an interview, by example not to wear a Goatee because it represents Satan and people will most likely repel people subconciously. Furthermore, the chapter sow the reader how seating arrangements can change your whole position and what type of Table is most suitable for a Conference. The second chapter has the Title â€Å" How to Take Your Career in Your Hands: the Art of Handshaking, Networking and Surviving the Office Party†. In this chapter the reader learns what a Handshake can do to his/her professional career, in other words : â€Å"A good handshake can be the difference between a career boost and career suicide†. Furthemore, the reader learns how to behave at an Office Party and how to boost your popularity. The third chapter, â€Å"Persuasive Presentations† shows the reader how to behave during a Presentation, taking a close look at the audience and work with Power Point Presentations. In this chapter the reader learns that the audience sitting on their left is more likely to be attentive and respondend to Jokes than the audience sitting on their right. The fourth chapter, â€Å"Mastering Meetings and Perfecting Phone- and Video-Conferencing† tells the reader how to behave during a Video Conference, watching his/her Body Language and adapting the speed of Voice and sound to the other person during Phone- and Video-Conferences. The fifth chapter, â€Å"The Best-Kept Secrets of Successful Businesspeople† demonstrates the reader how to make himself/herself â€Å"taller† in the Businessworld, since it is proven that taller people get higher positions and therefor higher salaries. Moreover, this chapter shows the reader how to use eye contact and moderate smiling in specific situations. The sixth chapter, â€Å"Globalisation: The Perils and Pitfalls† shows the reader to take into consideration foreign Body-Language, especially in the Business World where people travel a lot. The authors give the most common example of Japan,where certain aspecst of Body Language are perceived differently than in Europe and how misleading Body Language can ruin a Business Plan. For example, when Japanese people nod their head while you are speaking does not mean that they are in complete agreement with you, but they are rather telling you that they are listening and that you should keep on talking. The seventh and last chapter, â€Å"Office Politics, Power-Players, Office Romances and Other Ticking Bombs† gives the reader examples on how to avoid intimidation by superiors,seeing who’s surfing on the internet and who’s really working at home, how to spot and â€Å"office romance† and most importantly how to deal with stress. Conclusion The Book gives a clear and specific Guideline on â€Å"How to† Behave in different situations , but also shows the reader the Consequences of the mistakes he/she might be making without being conscious about them. The book is easy to follow and would rather be used by people preparing for an interview. In my opinion, it is very interesting to see how such little things that are thought to be unnoticed can have such a big impact on your professional career. Personally, I encountered the same experience as the Author, Allan Pease working as a â€Å"sales person â€Å" for an NGO, but instead of doing door-to-door I had to accost the people on the street. Opening your arms to the person and showing your palms is more likely to make people stop and listen to you than moving towards them, arms crossed. It was very interesting for me to find myself in certain aspects of the book and and learn ways to improve your own appearance. I would definetly recommend this book to any person who is looking for a Job or changing Workplace and/or preparing himself/herself for a presentation. How to cite Body Language in the Workplace, Essays

Enterprise Integration and Information Architecture †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Enterprise Integration and Information Architecture. Answer: Introduction: Enterprise Information Architecture or EIA is generally considered as a component of the enterprise architecture which is generally intended to provide a common framework so as to share the data in a cost effective way across different units of an organization. EIA IS also associated with taking care of the security and privacy of the specific information management. In todays world the Government is facing a lot of pressure so as to become more open, accountable and transparent with the citizens of the country, business and community organizations (Adenuga, Kekwaletswe and Coleman 2015). This report mainly aims at making use of the EIA RA or Enterprise Information Architecture Reference Architecture approach so as to develop a national EHR or Electronic Health Record system which would associated with helping the Government as well as the citizens. EIA RA or Enterprise Information Architecture Reference Architecture can be defined as a templet approach to the EIA or Enterprise Information Architecture. This approach not only works through a systematic process of design but is also associated with assuming the fact that there exists tired and true methods and patterns for the design which are responsible for building the blocks of an information system (Mudaly et al. 2013). The conceptual architecture, logical architecture, operating model and component modelling are included in the systematic EIA RA approach for the purpose of developing the National EHR System management. Conceptual Architecture: The large development of the IT sector has made everyone aim in transforming a paper-based and locally working national healthcare system into a system which is much more modernized and focused on delivering service all across the nation. Which means creating an eHealth system which would be associated with meeting all the latest demands and also the requirements which are related to the security of the data, IT and Healthcare. This new healthcare system would be providing different healthcare providers the facility of accessing and updating the data related to healthcare so as to make sure that the patients are provided with continuous care (Soceanu, Egner and Moldoveanu 2013). This new system also aims at providing a platform where the information system professionals and the healthcare professionals would be working together. The capabilities that are required by the new system mainly includes the following: The e-Healthcare system must work as a single enterprise. Provide the citizens with a cost effective service Developing an electronic summery of the patients Service delivery: This includes the delivering of services so as to ensue availability of sufficient amount of health facilities and improve the quality of the service as well. Health work force: This includes the Establishing of certain policies for the Human resources associated with health and improve the availability of the human resources for the health and lastly includes the improving of the skills of the health workers (Lake et al. 2014). Information about Health: This includes the improving of availability of the health information along with easy access to the information. Financing for health: This is to be done so as to improve the protection of the finance of vulnerable populations. Leadership and governance of the system: This means fostering of stewardship in the healthcare sector, including of the managerial and leadership instincts in the section of health workforce and lastly the improvement in the participation of the community in the process of governance. The above listed eight requirements of the e-Health EIS cannot be termed as an exhaustive list and this only pertains to be from the aspect of being centered around the citizens and for the social inclusion. The building blocks of the e-health system is provided below. Logical Architecture: The logical structure of the EHRsystem is set out so as to provide the technical functinalities that are required for the system so as to deliver provide a business oriented conceptual architecture. The figure provided below shows the logical model of the EHR management. The following function that are to the implemented are listed below: There might occur situations when there is a need of the data and the data sources are not available. Then the information pushed once it is updated in the Domain-specific Repositories. This are available whenever an application needs data. Along with the previous one for all the sources of data and the repositories that would be acting as the source for the integrated records would be maintained as an index or directory. When the data are pushed into the repositories or are stored in the system of the clinic then a reference of the data would also be stored in the EHR system otherwise a document registry is done (Adler-Milstein, Bates and Jha 2013). Whenever there is a need of providing an integrated view by the application, it makes use of the EHR system so as to find the components of the records which would be followed by displaying them. All the components included in the EHR system would be communicating with each other by making use of a shared network infrastructure which would be using the Service protocol which is agreed (Bender and Sartipi 2013). Information would be integrated into registry service and this would be allowing the patients providers and the location identifiers to get resolved from any kind of diverse identifiers that are generally used. The figure provided above shows the logical model of the EHR system which is to be implemented and the components are described below: The authorities associated with healthcare would be the focal point of providing the e-health service. The clinical system and the domain repositories can be considered as the feeder system for the health authorities and also for the province wide e-health services (Bender and Sartipi 2013). Along with this the strategic topics are collected by means of pushing the data into the sets of the repositories which are shared. The shared repositories can also be fed by the other types of agencies like the pharmacies or the private labs and many more (Duftschmid et al. 2013). Some data would also be maintained at the local levels which might include the colleges or the regulating bodies and many more. The document index would be responsible for identifying the location all the eHealth objects which would be generally related to a particular individual which are indexed by means of type, and would also be containing the links of the specific locations of the object (Yang et al. 2015). The pushing of the data to the domain repositories also means that they are getting updated in the index as well. The access of all this data would be provided by following a certain set of standardized services. All these services would be associated with providing access to the resources present in the portion of the shared repositories or in the applications of the health authority applications which might include the query access services by making use of the web services or for the online services by making use of the standards. Integration of the data would be done into the EHR system which might include the viewers of the EHR so as to use in the health authority or by the personals associated with providing care for the patients (Vest and Kash 2016). It is important to look into the matter that integration of data takes place by making use of the standard services which are existing. There would be existing a HIAL between both the authorities responsible providing healthcare and all the participants. The components of the infrastructure would be associated with providing basic message capabilities along with other common services which might include the federate authentication and authorization, queuing of the messages and workflow and also the administration. Component architecture: The National EHR system generally aims at combining the health related data gathered from the large ancillary services which includes the pharmacies, clinics, laboratory and many more. The EHR that is to be implemented should have the capability of importing data from various ancillary systems by making use of customer interfaces or may be associated with providing interfaces which would allow the clinics to access the silo systems by making use of the portals and many more (Marceglia et al. 2015). The general components of the EHR system can be classified into different types and this includes the following: This would be consisting of the registration, transfer, discharge and admission of the data. This components would be responsible for holding of the vital data in order to identify the patients in an accurate way followed by assessing them. This might include the name, demography, information of employer and many more. The registration process of the patient would be consisting of providing the patients with a unique identifier which usually includes a numeric or alphabetic sequence. This identifier would be unidentifiable by the others outside the system. The identifier that would be provided to the patients would be the core part of the EHR system and would be associated with linking of all the tests, procedures, complaints and many more. This identifier is often referred to as a medical record number or aster patient index or MPI. The laboratory system components: This system would be the standalone system which would be interfaced with the EHR system. The laboratory information system or the LIS would be used as a hub so as to integrate the orders or the results from the instruments in the laboratory and any type of administrative information (Dolcini and Sernani 2013). This laboratory data would be integrated with the EHR entirely only infrequently. This is further divided into two sub components and this are namely the capturing of the results from the laboratory machines and integration with the billing, images and results. Generally the Radio information system would be used by the radiology department in order to tie all the patients radiology data along with the images. The Radio Information system or the RIS would be consisting of the features like tracking of the patients, scheduling, image tracking and results reporting. The RIS system would be used in conjugation with the pictures archiving communications system of the PACS which would be responsible managing the studies of radiography (Mandl et al. 2014). This component along with using the RIS for picture archiving and communication system would be also associated with managing other processes like the flow of work, procedures for ordering, images and the results. This components can be further classified into multiple sub-components and this might include the electronic documentation, nursing component and computerized physician order entry or the CPOE. In the EHR system the CPOE would be used for the purpose of analyzing the needs of the patients and enter the needs directly into the computer. Along with this the electronic documentation would be used for the purpose of documenting the various notes like the history and physical, operative notes and consultation notes. And the pharmacy system which is included in this component would be used for the purpose of filling the prescriptions and maintaining the formulary for the drugs. Lastly the nursing component would be used for the purpose of allowing the collection of the information of the patients which are critical. This is the last component of the EHR system and would be associated with calculating all the charges which would be charged during the process of providing care. Along with this claims would also be generated by this system and would be submitted to various insurance carriers (Mandl et al. 2014). Conclusion: The connected government would be requiring an eHealth service and a National EHR system which is designed by making use of the industry standard Enterprise Information Architecture Reference Architecture templets. After identifying the 8 major specific capabilities a system building block diagram along with an overview of the architecture has also been provided. The report also provides the conceptual non-technical view of the eHealth enterprise information system. 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