Love at the Cornhusk

Love at the Cornhusk †Aida Rivera Ford Tinang halted before the Senora’s door and balanced the baby’s top. The pooches that came to bark at the entryway were unusual mutts, huge mouthed creatures with a feeling of prevalence. They stuck their heads through the hogfence, lolling their tongues and stressing. Out of nowhere, from the gumamela line, a little dark crossbreed developed and crawled through the fence easily. It went to her, head down and body shuddering. â€Å"Bantay. Ay, Bantay! † she shouted as the little pooch laid its paws upon her shirt to sniff the infant on her arm. The infant was apprehensive and cried. The large creatures yelped with dismay. Tito, the youthful ace, had seen her and was calling to his mom. â€Å"Ma, it’s Tinang. Mama, Ma, it’s Tinang. † He came getting down to open the entryway. â€Å"Aba, you are so tall now, Tito. † He grinned his girl’s grin as he held on, warding the canines off. Tinang left rapidly behind the veranda steps fixed with plants and kaleidoscopic bougainville. On landing, she stopped to wipe her shoes cautiously. About her, the Senora’s white and lavender butterfly orchids rippled carefully in the daylight. She saw however that the purple waling-waling that had once been her undertaking to conceal from the blistering sun with banana leaves and to water with blend of charcoal and eggs and water was not in sprout. â€Å"Is nobody covering the waling-waling now? † Tinang inquired. â€Å"It will kick the bucket. † â€Å"Oh, the house keeper will come to cover the orchids later. † The Senora called from inside. â€Å"Tinang, let me see your infant. Is it a kid? † â€Å"Yes, Ma,† Tito yelled from first floor. â€Å"And the ears are gigantic! † â€Å"What do you expect,† answered his mom; â€Å"the father is a Bagobo. Indeed, even Tinang resembles a Bagobo now. † Tinang chuckled and felt warmness for her previous fancy woman and the kid Tito. She sat hesitantly on the dark narra couch, just because a guest. Her eyes blurred. Seeing the Senora’s limply stout figure, wrapped in a free abdomen less housedress that descended to her lower legs, and the black out aroma of agua de colonia mixed with kitchen zest, appeared to her the embodiment of the agreeable world, and she murmured thinking about the long walk home through the mud, the baby’s legs rode to her midriff, and Inggo, her significant other, hanging tight for her, his body smelling of tuba and sweat, crouching on the floor, clad just in his foul underpants. â€Å"Ano, Tinang, is it not something to be thankful for to be hitched? the Senora asked, feeling sorry for Tinang in light of the fact that her dress gave path at the placket and squeezed at her swollen bosoms. It was, indeed, a dress she had given Tinang quite a while back. â€Å"It is hard, Senora, extremely hard. Better that I were working here once more. † â€Å"There! † the Seno ra said. â€Å"Didn’t I mention to you what it would resemble, huh? . . . that you would be a captive to your significant other and that you would work a child everlastingly tied to you. Is it accurate to say that you are not pregnant once more? † Tinang wriggled at the Senora’s unequivocal quality however conceded she was. â€Å"Hala! You will have twelve in a little while. † The Senora got up. Come, I will give you a few dresses and an old cover that you can cut into things for the child. † They went into a jumbled room which resembled a colossal storeroom and as the Senora sifted through some garments, Tinang asked, â€Å"How is Senor? † â€Å"Ay, he is continually losing his temper over the tractor drivers. It isn't how it was when Amado was here. You recall what a decent driver he was. The tractors were constantly kept in working condition. Be that as it may, presently . . . I wonder why he left out of nowhere. He said he would be away for just two days . . . .† â€Å"I don’t know,† Tinang said. The infant started to cry. Tinang shushed him with aggravation. â€Å"Oy, Tinang, go to the kitchen; your Bagobito is ravenous. † For the following hour, Tinang sat in the kitchen with an odd inclination; she viewed the young lady who was currently possessing the kitchen work around with a cloth grasped I one hand. She had lipstick on as well, Tinang noted. the young lady took a gander at her quickly however didn't grin. She set down a container of vanished milk for the child and served her espresso and cake. The Senora drank espresso with her and addressed about keeping the baby’s stomach bound and preparing it to remain without anyone else so she could work. At long last, Tinang raised, haltingly, with phrases like â€Å"if it won't annoy you† and â€Å"if you are not very busy† the reason for her visitâ€which was to request that Senora be a madrina in submersion. The Senora promptly consented and said she would give the baptismal garments and the expense for the cleric. The time had come to go. â€Å"When would you say you are coming back once more, Tinang? † the Senore asked as Tinang prepared the infant. â€Å"Don’t overlook the heap of garments and . . . gracious, Tinang, you better stop by the drugstore. They asked me once whether you were still with us. You have a letter there nd I was going to open it to check whether there was awful news yet I figured you would be coming. † A letter! Tinang’s heart beat savagely. Someone is dead; I realize someone is dead, she thought. She crossed herself and in the wake of saying thanks to the Senora abundantly, she rushed down. The pooches approached and Tito needed to limit them. â€Å"Bring me some youthful corn next time, Tinang,† he shouted toward her. Tinang held up some time at the drugstore which was additionally the mail station of the barrio. At last, the man went to her: â€Å"Mrs. , do you need medication for your child or for yourself? † â€Å"No, I desired my letter. I was told I have a letter. † â€Å"And what is your name, Mrs.? † He drawled. â€Å"Constantina Tirol. † The man got a container and gradually experienced the heap of envelopes the vast majority of which were written in pencil, â€Å"Tirol, Tirol, Tirol. . . .† He at last pulled out a letter and gave it to her. She gazed at the new scribbling. It was not from her sister and she could think about nobody else who could keep in touch with her. Santa Clause Maria, she thought; perhaps something has happened to my sister. â€Å"Do you need me to peruse it for you? † â€Å"No, no. † She rushed from the drugstore, squashed that he should think her unskilled. With the child on one arm and the heap of garments on the other and the letter gripped in her grasp she wound up strolling toward home. The downpours had made a profound quagmire of the mud street and Tinang followed the prints left by the men and the carabaos that had gone before all her from sinking mud up to her knees. She was somewhere down in the street before she got aware of her shoes. With dismay, she saw that they were covered with thick, dark dirt. Warily, she pulled off one shoe after the other with the hand despite everything clasping precisely. At the point when she had integrated the shoes with the bands and had thrown them on an arm, the infant, the group, and the letter were completely spread with mud. There must be a spot to put the child down, she thought, urgent now about the letter. She strolled on until she detected an edge of a field where cornhusks were dissipated under a kamansi tree. She pushed together a heap of husks with her foot and laid the infant downward on it. With a murmur, she drew the letter from the envelope. She gazed at the letter which was written in English. My dearest Tinay, Hello, how is life getting along? Is it true that you are still in acceptable condition? Concerning myself, equivalent to common. Be that as it may, you’re a long way from my side. It is difficult to be a long way from our sweetheart. Tinay, do you despite everything love me? I trust your sort and liberal heart will never blur. Sometime or by one way or another I’ll be there again to satisfy our guarantee. Numerous many months have slipped by. Still I recall our former days. Particularly when I was enduring with the warmth of the tractor under the warmth of the sun. I was consistently in despair until I envision your own appearance approaching bearing the best grin that empowered me to see the far off skyline. Tinay, I was unable to return since I found that my mom was exceptionally sick. That is the reason I couldn't accept you as an accomplice of life. If you don't mind react to my note without a moment's delay so I know whether you despite everything love me or not. I trust you didn't cherish anyone with the exception of myself. I think I am going past the restriction of your recreation hours, so I close with all the best to you, my companions Gonding, Sefarin, Bondio, and so forth. Yours eternity, Amado P. S. My mom kicked the bucket a month ago. Address your letter: Mr. Amado Galauran Binalunan, Cotabato It was Tinang’s first love letter. A flush spread over her face and crawled into her body. She read the letter once more. â€Å"It isn't anything but difficult to be a long way from our sweetheart. . . I envision your own appearance approaching. . . . Sometime in the future, by one way or another I’ll be there to satisfy our guarantee. . . .† Tinang was inebriated. She squeezed herself against the kamansi tree. My darling is consistent with m e. He never intended to abandon me. Amado, she thought. Amado. What's more, she cried, recollecting the little youngster she was under two years back when she would take food to Senor in the field and the workers would eye her stealthily. She thought herself above them for she was consistently flawless and clean in her old neighborhood, before she disappeared to work, she had gone to class and had arrived at 6th grade. Her skin, as well, was not as dim as those of the young ladies who worked in the fields weeding around the clusters of abaca. Her lower lip extended out contemptuously when the homestead hands addressed her with many complimenting words. She chuckled when a Bagobo with two hectares of land requested that her wed him. It was just Amado, the tractor driver, who could take a gander at her and make her lower her eyes. He was extremely dull and wore dirty and torn garments on the homestead however on Saturdays when he came up to the house for his week�

China internet censorship is against human rights Essay

China web oversight is against human rights - Essay Example (Watts, 2005) In any case, with the development of the web, there came another manner by which individuals in China could communicate legitimately. In accordance with the last referenced Draconian reasoning, the Chinese government picked to participate in oversight of these web sites in order to keep up power battles. Human rights activists contend this is actuality a restraint of the opportunity of conviction and the issue of majority rule government all things considered. (Zittrain, 2006) The Chinese government ordinarily depends on a numerous blend of control techniques to guarantee that lone the data they support arrives at Chinese web clients. In specific cases, the legislature may depend on the utilization of digital police who lead reconnaissance activities. In different circumstances, the administration may turn to web separating innovations that might possibly be done normally. Normally, one gets a message demonstrating that there is a system blunder or an issue with their IP. As it were, the legislature doesn't clarify that it is in truth that the one liable for editing that site in this manner making it hard for the particular clients.

Spring Festival Essay Example for Free

Spring Festival Essay Spring Festival is the most euphoric celebration in China, and it is additionally the day of a relative rejoining. Would you like to realize that Chinese how to praise this celebration? Putting the spring celebration looks up, hanging the lights, having the get-together dinners, having dumplings, sitting up late and sitting tight for the ring of the New Year are largely the Spring Festival’s custom. All the exercises contain the pleasant gifts and willing. For example, eating angles during the celebration express that they trust they are bounteous consistently, and giving oranges and apples express fortunate and wellbeing. Before the New Year comes, the individuals totally clean the inside and outside of their homes just as their garments, bedclothes and every one of their utensils. At that point individuals start improving their tidy up rooms highlighting an environment of celebrating and merriment. All the entryway boards will be stuck with Spring Festival couplets, featuring Chinese calligraphy with dark characters on red paper. The substance differs from house proprietors wants for a brilliant future to good karma for the New Year. Additionally, photos of the divine force of entryways and riches will be presented on front entryways on avert underhanded spirits and welcome harmony and plenitude. Consuming firecrackers was before the most average custom on the Spring Festival. Individuals thought the spluttering sound could help drive away abhorrence spirits. In any case, such a movement was totally or halfway taboo in large urban areas once the legislature took security, commotion and contamination factors into thought. As a substitution, some purchase tapes with sparkler sounds to hear some out, break little inflatables to get the sound as well, while others purchase sparkler crafted works to hang in the lounge room. The Chinese character fu (which means gift or satisfaction) is an absolute necessity. The character put in writing can be stuck regularly or topsy turvy, for in Chinese the switched fu is homophonic with fu comes, both being articulated as fudaole. Whats increasingly, two major red lamps can be raised on the two sides of the front entryway. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and splendidly shaded New Year works of art with propitious implications might be put on the divider. Individuals append extraordinary significance to Spring Festival Eve. Around then, all relatives have supper together. The feast is more extravagant than expected. Dishes, for example, chicken, fish and bean curd can't be prohibited, for in Chinese, their articulations, separately ji, yu and doufu, mean favorability, bounty and lavishness. After the supper, the entire family will sit together, talking and staring at the TV. Lately, the Spring Festival party communicate on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is fundamental amusement for the Chinese both at home and abroad. As per custom, every family will keep awake to see the New Year in. Awakening on New Year, everyone spruces up. First they stretch out welcome to their folks. At that point every youngster will get cash as a New Year blessing, enveloped with red paper. Individuals in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think jiaozi in sound methods saying goodbye to the old and introducing the new. Likewise, the state of the dumpling resembles gold ingot from antiquated China. So individuals eat them and wish for cash and fortune.

Zynga’s Revenue Recognition Dilemma

http://accrualperspective. wordpress. com/2012/10/10/zyngas-income acknowledgment quandary/Zynga’s Revenue Recognition Dilemma Leave an answer Zynga’s Revenue Recognition Dilemma Zynga has been the focal point of a profoundly questioned theme on appointments and incomes starting late. Sadly for the web based gaming organization, numerous bookkeepers and monetary investigators are not in Zynga’s favor in transit that the organization has been perceiving incomes. To place the organization in context, there are 26 million computerized ranchers by means of the limitlessly wild FarmVille application run by Zynga.In the well known game, Facebook clients manufacture homesteads to deliver crops and make the sort of efficiency that they want. This makes the requirement for virtual, substantial gear, for example, tractors, seeders and gatherers, all which can be purchased with FarmVille Currency. Zynga brings in cash by permitting clients to hustle the procedure by changin g over genuine dollars from their Visas into the virtual money important to get the gear they have to take care of business. Like FarmVille, Zynga has clients over an assortment of utilizations, for example, CityVille, Words with Friends, and Mafia Wars, all of which utilizing the equivalent models.This sort of one of a kind income anyway incites a one of a kind inquiry; that is, how is Zynga expected to report incomes from these items that they’ve advertised? As indicated by the company’s 10-k report, it’s strategies on detailing states that: * â€Å"For the offer of consumable virtual products, we perceive income as the merchandise are consumed† * â€Å"We perceive income from the offer of sturdy virtual merchandise ratably over the assessed normal playing time of paying players for the appropriate game, which speaks to our best gauge of the normal existence of our tough virtual goods† And maybe the most significant: â€Å"If we don't be able to separate income inferable from solid virtual products from consumable virtual products for a particular game, we perceive income from the offer of strong and consumable virtual products for that game ratably over the evaluated normal time frame that paying players ordinarily play our games† This sort of budgetary announcing is basically excessively befuddling and welcomes an excess of change inside the reports. Likewise, this kind of unusual revealing strategy permits the organization to slant primary concern benefits and move their profit to mirror a false valuation of the company’s worth.These sorts of controls are particularly disturbing to clients of the financials who are hoping to put resources into an organization that gives off an impression of being developing, when in actuality it is modifying creation numbers with each successive quarter. Concerning the income acknowledgment question, the manner in which their bookkeepers gauge normal periods that paying pla yers really play the Zynga games must be approved. In an ongoing article by Bloomberg’s Cory Johnson, he takes note of that Zynga has made changes to these assessments five of the last six quarters. These progressions made radically impact the net benefits that Zynga is answering to the public.By taking the gauge and mutilating it, they can report benefits when to be sure there are none. It is interested that the inspector doled out to Zynga, Ernst and Young, has permitted this technique for bookkeeping to be actualized when plainly it is influencing the primary concern. It is additionally inquisitive that E&Y is likewise the reviewer for the Zynga’s merchant, Facebook whose Zynga benefits have represented generally 12% of its income. This â€Å"independence† (or need there of) raises doubt about the genuine legitimacy behind these detailing principles and what they intend to the bookkeeping calling just as fiscal report clients world-wide.At any rate, this is a point that should be exposed, examined and governed upon. Zynga can't only continue detailing as they wish to incite the presence of a triumph while the genuine benefits and misfortunes go unnoticed. http://online journals. smeal. psu. edu/grumpyoldaccountants/chronicles/746#more-746 http://articles. businessinsider. com/2011-10-12/look into/30269486_1_zynga-virtual-merchandise appointments http://www. forbes. com/destinations/francinemckenna/2012/04/23/how-zynga-facebook-and-groupons-go-to-examiner modifies bookkeeping rules/

Comparing heat loss between a single test tube Essay Example for Free

Contrasting warmth misfortune between a solitary test tube Essay I mean to demonstrate whether heat misfortune is diminished by crouching test tubes, instead of the warmth loss of a solitary test tube, which is progressively presented to the air. Foundation Information Controls Variables The quantity of test tubes. Time taken to do the analysis. The quantity of thermometers. Beginning temperature. Measure of water added to each test tube. Last temperature. 15 readings, which are rehashed for a normal. The quantity of flexible groups required supporting the cluster. The quantity of measuring glasses and stands required supporting the test tubes. Forecast I anticipate that the single test tube is more exothermic than the test tubes in the group. This is on the grounds that, by clustering, a littler surface zone of the test tubes is presented to the air. Along these lines, less warmth is emitted. Warmth can be lost in different manners. Be that as it may, by crouching the test tubes, heat misfortune by means of convection and radiation can be diminished. Models where crouching is indispensable for endurance happen in nature. As proof that crouching is a scholarly reaction, creatures like penguins and seals would pass on the off chance that they were not shown these essential aptitudes. On the off chance that my forecast is right my chart ought to take after the one demonstrated as follows: Temp ( C) 70 35 0 15 Time (mins) Method To make examinations between the temperature loss of a solitary test tube and the test tubes in a cluster, I required eight test tubes. To start with, I set one test tube in a stand and gave it a thermometer. The staying seven test tubes were held together by a flexible band and set in a huge container. A thermometer was then put in the inside test container of the group. Next, my educator poured bubbling water to the edge of each test tube. Now, I began the stop-clock, perusing every thermometer consistently for 15 minutes and recording the temperature in an outcomes table. In the wake of archiving the conclusive outcome, I invigorated the water in each test tube and rehashed the trial to record my subsequent readings. End My outcomes show that the test tubes in a group lost 24. 5 C and the single test tube lost 28 C. In this manner the test tubes in a group reestablished 3. 5 C more than the single test tube. Subsequently the test agrees with my forecast, that the single test tube is more exothermic than the test tubes in the cluster. I likewise arranged outcomes to show the rate change of the single test tube and the test tubes in a group. The rate change for the single test tube was 33. 26% and 24. 809% for the test tubes in a cluster. The rate change for the test tubes in a group was 8. 451% not as much as that of the single test tube. Subsequently demonstrating the single test tube has a higher rate change. Assessment. My examination concerning the warmth loss of a solitary test cylinder and test tubes in a group was fruitful as the outcomes concur with my forecast and anticipated diagram. Subsequently demonstrating my outcomes was right. It was basic that I made the analysis a reasonable test by conforming to the accompanying: The size of each test tube must be the equivalent. Â The temperature of the single test tube and the test tubes in a cluster must be the equivalent before the trial started. The measure of water added to each test tube must be the equivalent. Each outcome must be recorded each moment. Â The thermometers must be kept still, inside the test tubes, consistently e. g. no getting so as to peruse the temperature. This is so the temperature isn't influenced. To improve my examination, I would achieve the accompanying: Â By rehashing the analysis more than twice, I can get more readings and along these lines improve my normal outcomes. This makes the trial progressively exact. Â I can start the analysis at higher temperatures. This will give me increasingly shifted outcomes. Starting the trial at higher temperatures will likewise empower me to grow the time. Furnishing me with more outcomes. Via doing a similar examination in various temperatures, I can resolve how much the outcomes are influenced and make correlations. Â I could likewise cover the test tubes in various materials like cotton and foil to determine whether they influence the temperature. Â I can contrast the water level in the single test tube contrasted with that of the test tubes in a group to decide if the measure of water influences the outcomes. Christopher Smith 5/7/2007.

Does Sydney Need a Second Airport Case Study Example

Does Sydney Need a Second Airport Case Study Example Does Sydney Need a Second Airport â€" Case Study Example > The paper “ Does Sydney Need a Second Airport? ” is a   forceful example of a case study on   social science. Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, is the commercial center of Australia. The Sydney harbor bridge welcomes all travelers, be it by sea or air. Businesses are conducted from all across the world, and many a traveler prefers to enter the country through this city. Well connected by air and seaports, Sydney is among the busiest commercial cities in the world. Not surprisingly, Sydney Airport has become synonymous with the bustling global business hub in Australia. Sydney International Airport, or Sydney Airport as it is commonly known as, is located in the Sydney suburb of Mascot, a few kilometers from the city of Sydney. Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport has the distinction of being the world's oldest continually operated commercial airport, besides being Australia’ s busiest commercial airport. It is estimated that this airport alone handled in excess of 30 million passengers in 2006, and expected to handle over 68 million passengers by 2020 (wikipedia. org). According to an airwise report in 2005, a 14.7 percent rise (AUD $245.7 million) was reported during the first half earnings by Sydney Airport. Southern Cross, the owners of Sydney Airport said that the airport saw a 13 percent growth by December 31, 2004, over the first half of the previous fiscal year. This trend continued during the first half earnings of 2005, giving thoughts of continued growth in the following fiscal years. This change has been attributed to improved passenger benefits including, additional airline services, and improved yields from commercial initiatives and increased property revenues. This trend is expected to continue and the flow of passengers is expected to multifold. When the world's largest civil aircraft, the Airbus A380, was unveiled, Sydney awarded contracts jointly worth AUD$54 million to two companies to prepare the airport for the superjumbos. This only goes to show that Sydney is, in fact, getting ready to receive more passengers in the coming years (Airwise, 2005). Globalization has made business more competitive. Many third world countries like China and India have embraced globalization with stunning results. These two countries are today the fastest emerging economies in the world. Their per capita income has risen dramatically, and thousands of Chinese and Indians today travel abroad on holidays. With their income level rising, many more Chinese and Indians are expected to travel abroad. The volume of travelers from these two countries alone will be far too much for many of the existing airports in the world to handle. Australia offers a lot in terms of tourism and is a favored destination for many Asians today. This trend is expec ted to grow and reach such a level that many airports, Sydney included, will have to enhance their capacity to accommodate this contingency. Another feature will be the introduction of many more airlines. The current flow of traffic will also increase, making traffic operations hard to manage. In such a scenario, it is but necessary to either expand the present infrastructure to accommodate more passengers and aircraft or look to build another airport to handle the additional load in the future. From the current trend seen from airwise, the volume of traffic is definitely expected to grow alarmingly, generating huge revenue inflow, but also leaving airport authorities scratching their heads under intense pressure to perform.

Shakespeare and Homosociality Defying Elizabethan Comformity - Literature Essay Samples

Although considered light and delightful entertainment, Shakespeares plays of comedy often address serious issues confronting Elizabethan values of propriety and social decorum. Anti-Semitism, death and homosexuality are frequent themes woven in his plays and the latter is addressed in Much Ado About Nothing and The Merchant of Venice. In exhibiting the inherent bonds that transpire between males Shakespeare substantiates their acts of loyalty and devotion with measures that try the mens love; it is then that the reader comprehends Bassanio and Claudios willingness to select their male relationships over their romantic ones. Battling through mutual experiences the men in both Much Ado About Nothing and The Merchant of Venice are bonded in ties of loyalty, devotion and love far surpassing the strength of heterosexual marriages in the plays. Shakespeare artfully designs this rift between the genders to shatter the conservatism of Elizabethan notions of propriety.The homosocial bonds in Much Ado About Nothing are established immediately in the introduction of the play. The men are announced to the women of Messina as an arriving group of valiant gentlemen visiting from a well-fought war. War in itself is a highly masculine affair, an event where passionate and testosterone filled men battle side by side and are either slain by the sword of a man or saved by the hand of another. Blood and sweat is shed and shared, forming a glutinous bond for a fraternity in which the members are hazed in trials of pain, defeat and triumph. Don Pedro, the Prince of Aragon, is the president of his fraternity. Loyalty, deference and respect are the advantages of his alpha station and the hierarchical male structure lends order in the homosocial bonds of the play. The notion of war as a masculine activity is also prevalent in The Merchant of Venice, yet it must be considered on a smaller and subtler scale between the individual characters.Shakespeare utilizes the images of blo od, pain and money as the traits of Antonio and Shylocks contract in The Merchant of Venice since all three characteristics are exceptionally phallic and masculine in nature. The arrangement symbolically exhibits two rudiments of homosocial bonds. The motivation for both parties involved is highly male-driven. After hearing of Shylocks extreme terms of collection (should a payment default occur) Antonio demonstrates his deep devotion to Bassanio when he agrees to serve as his guarantor. Whether or not Antonios love is of a homosexual nature is unclear, however his loyalty and strong affections may not be construed as purely platonic. At one point he claims ready to surrender to Bassanio his, purse, my person, my extremest means. Lie all unlockd to your occasion(1.1.140).Shylocks incentive for imposing such a ruthless collection of Antonios flesh is motivated by his hatred for Antonio as a man, a man who has battered Shylocks pride with his publicly slurred Anti-Semantic epithet s. On account of to its bloody harshness alone itt may be assumed that Shylock would have never established such an appalling consequence on a female borrower. The pain from severing a pound of flesh is unthinkable for a woman to endure but not for a man. Antonios inability to recompense the debt triggers a declaration of war between Shylock and himself and assesses Bassanios allegiance to Antonio.Antonios ability to sacrifice his flesh and blood for Bassanios happiness speaks volumes for his love, and his acts of loyalty are not unrequited. Bassanios forsaken pride in accepting Portias funds for the Venice excursion coupled with his willingness to leave his new bride exhibits his loyalty to Antonio. Loyalty is a priority in homosocial relationships, and at one point in the play Portia speculates if Bassanio would forfeit their love for Antonio. Subsequent to Antonios release from Shylocks bond Bassanio wishes to pay Portia (garbed in a manly disguise) a fee for her legal servi ces in freeing Antonio. Initially resistant to Portias request for his wedding ring claiming theres more depends on this than value (4.1.439), Bassanio is ultimately persuaded by Antonio to let him have the ring. Let his deservings and my love withal. Be valud gainst your wifes commandment (4.1.454-456). In this scene Antonio clearly asserts his dominance over Portia. He successfully assures Bassanio that their love and loyalty yields precedence over Bassanios marriage to Portia, and that no ring is worth not paying for the services rendered in saving their homosocial relationship. Portias response to Bassanios surrender of the ring is comparable a lover scorned by infidelity; she conjures an anecdote of her own infidelity in efforts to retributively hurt his emotions. Portias rejoinder confirms that she is threatened by the breadth and deepness of Antonio and Bassanios homosocial bond. It is this loyalty between the two men that is also similarly established between Don Pedro and Claudios relationship in Much Ado About Nothing.The homosocial bond between young Claudio and Don Pedro is analogous to that of a father and son, or between male siblings. Don Pedro serves as his mentor and advisor in all things regarding love and life. Don Pedro grants Claudio his approval of Hero, and provides Claudio a service by wooing the young maiden for him. Claudio, young and impressionable, is so smitten by Don Pedro that he believes the mans advice and counsel no matter the result. As an illustration one must consider Claudios reaction upon hearing Don Johns accusation of Don Pedros endeavors to woo Hero for himself. Claudio rationalizes Don Pedros behavior by stating, Friendship is constant in all other things. Save in the office and affairs of love (2.1.153-154). However, it is interesting to note that when Claudio proclaims this he simultaneously decides to cease his attempts in acquiring Hero, in essence deferring to Don Pedros whim. Additionally he contradic torily selects Don Pedros friendship over the pursuit of Hero albeit his proclamations that love override friendships. Note as well with whom Claudio pairs himself with subsequent to learning of Heros supposed infidelityit is by no coincidence that Don Pedro is the backbone that supports Claudio.Benedicks willingness to challenge Claudio to a duel in avenging Heros honor may appear as a female influenced decision. His disposition has radically shifted in regards to his homosocial loyalties to his crew. When Beatrice implores Benedick to kill Claudio he initially refuses and Beatrice resorts to attacking the strength of his love, stating, I am gone though I am here. There is no love in you. Nay, I pray you, let me go (4.2.291). She further appeals to Benedicks desire to prove his love by stating, Use your love some other way than swearing by it. (4.2.320). These challenges of Benedicks declaration of love, coupled with his lusty desires for Beatrice compels Benedick to challeng e his homosocial bond with Claudio. Although he might have been convinced of it at the time, it is not love that motivates the duel. The end of the play the reader discovers that Beatrice and Benedick are married out of convenience and friendship rather than out of lovewhich implies that love was never the cause of Benedicks challenge to Claudio, but was his own pride that threw down the glove.Benedicks glove in Much Ado About Nothing represents a challenge, and in a sense one may symbolically interpret Shakespeares homosocial bonds as a gloved challenge thrown to conservative Elizabethan notions of marriage. Portia represents societys image of homosexuality and homosocial tendenciesshe is aware that it exists, and in her attempts to diminish the threat she casts the dilemma aside. The dilemma for Portia is Antonio himself. Although Shakespeare resolves both plays with gender appropriate unifications, one must delve deeper to unmask the motivations of each. Money and beauty joi ns Portia and Bassanio, duty and default marries Claudio to Hero and friendship binds Beatrice and Benedick. All these attributes are characteristics of platonic relationships. Deep affection, devotion and loyalty are the true characteristics of love, and all three exist in the homosocial bonds rather than the heterosexual ones. As a reminder of such a notion Shakespeare retains Antonio and Bassanio at the end of the play as lingering reminders that love is not limited to the enjoyment of men and womenbut to men to men alike.

Challenges Facing Human Resource Professionals - 1609 Words

Challenges Human Resource Professionals face in meeting the needs of the contemporary Workforce â€Å"In the War for Talent† In recent times, Human Resource Professional has faced a growing number of challenges in responding to the needs of the contemporary workforce and attempting to win â€Å"The War for Talent†. These include globalisation, increasing workplace diversity, technological change and an aging workforce among others. This essay will attempt to show that the three most pressing concerns the Human Resources Professional faces today in satisfying the needs of the contemporary workforce; are those of addressing skill gaps, ensuring employee wellbeing and adapting to increased workplace diversity. Companies will need, to address these three areas; in order to become â€Å"Employers of Choice†; meet the needs of their employees and achieve their Strategic Human Resource objectives and ultimately succeed in â€Å"The War for Talent†. The first challenge facing human resource professionals in â€Å"The War for Talent† is addressing the emerging skills gap. As stated in Lauby (2016) The American Society for Training and Development (ASTD) defines the skills gap as â€Å"the gap between an organization’s current capability and those it needs, to achieve its goals†. According to Lauby (2016), the skills gap prevents companies from being competitive because they have reached the point where they are unable to expand because they cannot engage or do not possess employees with the requisite skills,Show MoreRelatedThe Emerging Challenges in Human Resource Management Essay923 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past human resources management played more of an administrative role which were consist of processing payrolls, sending birthday gifts to employees, rearranging company outings, and making sure forms were filled out correctly. Human resource management has experienced several changes over the last twent y years such as staffing, development of Workplace policies, compensation and benefits administration, retention, and training and development. These changes have brought many challenges to humanRead More1. Abstract . We Have Little Knowledge About The Report,1693 Words   |  7 Pages1. ABSTRACT We have little knowledge about the report, we are discussing about the global talent management (GTM) and the role of the corporate human resource function in multinational corporations. International mobility its new forms, increased global talents hunting are the two perspectives of GTM. GTM discusses and considered primarily about the mechanisms and following the willingness to enter the emerging markets using organisational ability to maintain or managing the talents. These issuesRead Morethe biggest challenges and biggest opportunities facing new managers entering industry883 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ In the current economic climate, what are the biggest challenges and biggest opportunities facing new managers entering industry? Full reference 1 Department for Business (2012) ‘Leadership Management in the UK - The Key to Sustainable Growth’ [online] available from [05 November 2013] Source type This paper has been written by the Department for Business, Innovation Skills Leadership and Management Network Group (LMNG). Key contributors include Petra Wilton and Patrick Woodman ofRead MoreHealth Care Human Resources Management1315 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Management ` Assignment 1: Health Care Human Resources Management Policia Williams Dr. Jo-Rene Queensberry HSA 530: Human Resources Management in Health Care July 21, 2013 1. Analyze two (2) current trends in health care that are affecting human resources management that may likely impact your hiring decision as HR manager. Provide support for your analysis. Two trends in health care affecting human resources management that may likely impact your hiring decision asRead MoreQuestions On Human Resource Management1498 Words   |  6 PagesISSUE IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Prepared by: Muhammad Salman Sami Roll # 1301064 What is HRM? Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. CURRENT ISSUE IN HRM INTRODUCTION Fundamentally, HRM is based on the assumption that employees are individuals with varying goals and needs and Human resources departmentRead MoreThe Human Resources For Health983 Words   |  4 Pages Another challenge affecting the human resources for health in Malawi is shortage as a result of migration of professional health workers to management related work or positions(9). Medical doctors and state registered nurses are being promoted to take up managerial positions either in government or working in Non-Governmental Organisations (21). Malawi has successfully managed to address the challenge of brain drain to other countries by implementing incentives but continues to struggle with migrationRead MoreMy Values And Ethical Behaviors845 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the importance of my values and ethical behaviors is not a new facet of my professional life, as I emerge in the field of Industrial and Organizational (I/O) Psychology the weight of ethical responsibility has heightened. According to Lefkowitz (2005), ethics are moral principles that govern a person s or group s behavior. Hence, after reviewing the American Psychological Association (APA) Ethical Principles of Psych ologists and Code of Conduct (2010) and the role ethics play in the fieldRead MoreEssay about The Impact Of Human Resources Management Globally1141 Words   |  5 Pagesevolving roles, and with the capacity to achieve and sustain optimal levels of performance. The global market place has currently impacted the practice of human resources management in the United States and will continue in the next ten years. Labor laws, wage disparities, intense competition and fluctuating currency values are the challenges that are making organizations worldwide to compete in marketplace with products requiring a great deal of labor, and it is now getting harder for someRead MoreInterview Questions On Human Resource Professionals902 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction For this assignment, I interviewed two human resource professionals, Ms. Cathy Price and Mr. Richard Newman. I previously worked with Ms. Price as her understudy for three years. I appreciated the education and work lessons she provided and often utilize the skills and abilities gained from the experience. I specifically chose to interview Mr. Newman for his position in a hospital setting, as it is my intention to seek employment in the healthcare industry following graduation. My interviewRead MoreIdentifying The Right Candidate As The Biggest Challenge A Human Resource Professional Faces1137 Words   |  5 Pagesbiggest challenge a human resource professional faces. They need to be good at identifying and securing the services of the best candidates. Resourcefulness and adeptness in how to locate and attract individuals with the best fit in an organization are challenging for a human resource professional. Employee Terminations or Layoffs. The interviewee also considered the legal issues that arise as a result of carrying out employee terminations or layoffs as a major challenge facing human resource professionals

The Roman Relationship Between Patron and Client

The people of ancient Rome were divided into two classes: wealthy, aristocratic patricians and poorer commoners called plebians. Patricians, or upper-class Romans, were patrons to plebian clients. The patrons provided many types of support to their clients who, in turn, rendered services and loyalty to their patrons. The number of clients and sometimes the status of clients conferred prestige on the patron. The client owed his vote to the patron. The patron protected the client and his family, gave legal advice, and helped the clients financially or in other ways. This system was, according to the historian Livy, created by Romes (possibly mythical) founder, Romulus. Rules of Patronage Patronage was not just a matter of picking out an individual and giving him money to support himself. Instead, there were formal rules pertaining to patronage. While the rules did change over the years, the following examples provide an idea of how the system worked: A patron could have a patron of his own; therefore, a client, could have his own clients, but when two high-status Romans had a relationship of mutual benefit, they were likely to choose the label amicus (friend) to describe the relationship since amicus did not imply stratification.Some clients were members of the plebian class but had never been slaves. Others were freed slaves. While freeborn plebes could choose or change their patron, freed slaves called liberti or freedmen automatically became clients of their former owners and were obligated to work for them in some capacity.Each morning at dawn, clients were required to greet their patrons with a greeting called the salutatio. This greeting could also be accompanied by requests for help or favors. As a result, clients were sometimes called salutatores.Clients were expected to support their patrons in all matters, personal and political. As a result, it was possible for a wealthier patron to count on the votes of his many clien ts. Meanwhile, however, patrons were expected to provide a range of goods and services including food (which was often traded for cash) and legal counsel.There was also patronage in the arts where a patron provided the wherewithal to allow the artist to create in comfort. The work of art or book would be dedicated to the patron. Outcomes of the Patronage System The idea of client/patron relationships had significant implications for the later Roman Empire and even medieval society. As Rome expanded throughout the Republic and Empire, it took over smaller states which had its own customs and rules of law. Rather than attempting to remove the states leaders and governments and replace them with Roman rulers, Rome created client states. Leaders of these states were less powerful than Roman leaders and were required to turn to Rome as their patron state. The concept of clients and patrons lived on in the Middle Ages. Rulers of small city/states acted as patrons to poorer serfs. The serfs claimed protection and support from the upper classes who, in turn, required their serfs to produce food, provide services, and act as loyal supporters.

Quotes From Shakespeares The Tempest

The Tempest, first produced in 1611 as one of William Shakespeares last plays, is a story of betrayal, magic, castaways, love, forgiveness, subjugation, and redemption. Prospero, the exiled duke of Milan, and his daughter, Miranda, have been marooned on an island for 12 years, stranded there when Antonio, Prosperos brother, usurped Prosperos throne and banished him. Prospero is served by Ariel, a magical spirit, and Caliban, a disfigured native of the island whom Prospero holds as a slave. Antonio and Alonso, the king of Naples, are sailing past the island when Prospero summons his magic to create a violent storm, sinking the ship and sending the castaways to the island. One of the castaways, Alonsos son Ferdinand, and Miranda immediately fall in love, an arrangement of which Prospero approves. Others castaways include Trinculo and Stephano, Alonsos jester and butler, who join forces with Caliban in a plan to kill Prospero and take over the island. All ends well: The plotters are thwarted, the lovers are united, the usurpers are forgiven, Prospero regains his throne, and he releases Ariel and Caliban from servitude. Here are some quotes from the play that illustrate its themes: I, thus neglecting worldly ends, all dedicatedTo closeness and the bettering of my mindWith that which, but by being so retired,Oerprized all popular rate, in my false brotherAwaked an evil nature, and my trust,Like a good parent, did beget of himA falsehood in its contrary as greatAs my trust was, which had indeed no limit,A confidence sans bound. (Act 1, Scene 2) Prospero deeply trusted his brother, and now he ponders how Antonio became so convinced of his own greatness that he turned against Prospero, stealing his throne and banishing him to the island. This is one of Shakespeares many references to divided, quarreling families that appear in a number of his plays. You taught me language, and my profit ontIs, I know how to curse. The red plague rid youFor learning me your language! (Act 1, Scene 2) One of the themes of the play is the conflict between the colonizers—Prospero and the civilized people who have descended upon the island—and the colonized—including Caliban, the servant and a native of the island. While Prospero believes he has cared for and educated Caliban, Caliban here describes how he sees Prospero as the oppressor and the language he has acquired as worthless and merely a symbol of that oppression. Leggd like a man! and his fins like arms! Warm, o mytroth! I do now let loose my opinion, hold it no longer: this is nofish, but an islander, that hath lately sufferd by a thunder-bolt.[Thunder.] Alas, the storm is come again! My best way is to creepunder his gaberdine; there is no other shelter hereabout: miseryacquaints a man with strange bedfellows. I will here shroud till thedregs of the storm be past. (Act 2, Scene 2) This passage occurs when Trinculo, Alonsos jester, comes across Caliban, who mistook Trinculo for a spirit and is lying on the ground, hiding under his cloak, or gaberdine. Trinculo utters the famous strange bedfellows phrase originated by Shakespeare in a more literal sense than we usually hear it today, meaning to lie with him as if asleep, like bedfellows. Its just one more example of the mistaken identities that fill Shakespeares plays. There be some sports are painful, and their laborDelight in them sets off. Some kinds of basenessAre nobly undergone, and most poor mattersPoint to rich ends. This my mean taskWould be as heavy to me as odious, butThe mistress which I serve quickens what’s deadAnd makes my labors pleasures. (Act 3, Scene 1) Prospero has asked Ferdinand to undertake an unpleasant task, and Ferdinand tells Miranda that he will fulfill her fathers wishes in the hope that it will improve his odds of marrying her. The passage illustrates the many compromises that characters in the play must make to achieve their ends: for example, liberation from servitude for Caliban and Ariel, atonement for Antonio after stealing his brothers throne, and the restoration of Prospero to his former lofty perch in Milan. [I weep] at mine unworthiness, that dare not offerWhat I desire to give, and much less takeWhat I shall die to want. But this is trifling,And all the more it seeks to hide itselfThe bigger bulk it shows. Hence, bashful cunning,And prompt me, plain and holy innocence.I am your wife, if you will marry me.If not, I’ll die your maid. To be your fellowYou may deny me, but I’ll be your servantWhether you will or no. (Act 3, Scene 1) In this passage Miranda abandons her earlier demure, compliant manner and proposes to Ferdinand in surprisingly strong terms and in no uncertain way. Shakespeare is known for his penchant for creating female characters who are stronger than those of his contemporary writers and many of his successors, a list of powerful women headed by Lady Macbeth in Macbeth. Be not afeard. The isle is full of noises,Sounds, and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not.Sometimes a thousand twangling instrumentsWill hum about mine ears, and sometime voicesThat, if I then had waked after long sleepWill make me sleep again; and then in dreamingThe clouds methought would open and show richesReady to drop upon me, that when I wakedI cried to dream again. (Act 3, Scene 2) This speech by Caliban, often seen as one of the most poetic passages in The Tempest, to some extent counters his image as a misshapen, inarticulate monster. He speaks of music and other sounds, either coming naturally from the island or from Prosperos magic, that he enjoys so much that if he had heard them in a dream he would have fervently wished to return to that dream. It marks him as one of Shakespeares many complicated, multi-sided characters. These our actors,As I foretold you, were all spirits, andAre melted into air, into thin air,And, like the baseless fabric of vision,The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces,The solemn temples, the great globe itself,Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolveAnd, like this insubstantial pageant faded,Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuffAs dreams are made on, and our little lifeIs rounded with sleep. (Act 4, Scene 1) Here Prospero, who has staged a masque, a music and dance performance, as an engagement present for Ferdinand and Miranda, suddenly remembers Calibans plot against him and unexpectedly ends the performance. Ferdinand and Miranda are shocked by his abrupt manner, and Prospero speaks these lines to reassure them, saying that the performance, like Shakespeares play and life in general, is an illusion, a dream destined to disappear in the natural order of things. Sources Famous Quotes. Royal Shakespeare Company.The Tempest. Folger Shakespeare Library.The Tempest Quotes. Spark Notes.

Do You Know The Negative Effects Of Globalization

DO YOU KNOW THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ? Achyutha Gonuguntla EAP 1851 Research paper Date: 04/21/2015 INTRODUCTION Globalization derived from the word ‘globe’ which is a platform for all countries and nations to join together. Simply, integrating a country with the world is known as globalization. There are pros and cons for this globalization as two sides of a coin. On one side it creates many opportunities for all kind of businesses and trade overseas especially in food business where there is easy money flow across the nations and can also raise easy credit which will boost up a good demand. When viewing the other side it makes big problems to the people and affecting other factors like health, culture and economy due to the continuous change of food habits of people. It seems very painful to realize that people are less fortunate to travel in comparison to food. In today’s world, people are accompanied with the term â€Å"being busy†. They hardly bother about their lifestyle in their busy schedule and neglect the threats they are going to have in their near future like not having nutritious food, developing junk food culture depending on unhealthy flavors. In global context, the food industry expansions have been so useful as much as harmful. Though many aspects exist where globalization of food and its verticals have to be appreciated, there are few other aspects where it can also be criticized. It depends on how one perceives and utilizes theShow MoreRelatedBook Report on Anthropology of Globalization by Lewellen1571 Words   |  7 PagesChapters 1-2 o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism†¦ (7). o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified systemRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be described as the interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations (http://www.globalization101.org/what-is-globalization/). For the past century, there have been countless debates over whether the effects of globalization are positive or negative. The topic of globalization is seen as one of the most debatable topics in our current society and is often discussed during political debates before elections. This paper will focus on theRead MoreDisadvantages Of Globalization794 Words   |  4 Pagescountries? Not everything, but most of it. Don’t we have enough resources? Yes, we do. Don’t we have enough labor? Yes, we do. So why are we using foreign labor for manufacturing products that will be sold in USA. Globalization is the way recourses, businesses are expanding globally. Globalization started to become real popular after World War 2, when small and large businesses started to grow and expand. Globaliz ation, the word in the modern economy that can explain why companies expand globally andRead MoreAbstract. This Paper Will Discuss The Benefits And Drawbacks1720 Words   |  7 Pagesview that globalization made in the developing countries in the three important fields such as economic and trade processes, education and health systems and culture effects. It is consists of four paragraphs. In paragraph one, the benefits and detriment of globalization in the economic and trade processes field will be discussed. Then, in paragraph two, the impact of globalization on education and health systems in both sides will be shown. In the paragraph three, the positives and negatives of globalizationRead MoreGlobalization: Good or Bad1133 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization: Good or Bad Plamen Peev peev.pl@gmail.com Augustine Worth ENG 290 – Advanced Writing Argumentative Essay November 30, 2010 â€Å"I, Pencil, simple though I appear to be, merit your wonder and awe, a claim I shall attempt to prove. In fact, if you can understand me—no, thats too much to ask of anyone—if you can become aware of the miraculousness which I symbolize, you can help save the freedom mankind is so unhappily losing. I have a profound lesson to teach. And I can teach thisRead MoreGlobalization Is Defined As A Process Of Interaction And Integration Arising From The Interchanging World1356 Words   |  6 PagesHutchens Cultural Anthropology Globalization Unit October 17, 2014 Globalization Globalization is defined as â€Å"a process of interaction and integration arising from the interchanging world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.† In other words, it is interactions and trade between people and other countries including governments. There are many effects that come along with globalization, both negative and positive. Negative aspects of globalization start with non-economists andRead MoreGlobalization Is It Good Or Bad?1719 Words   |  7 Pages Abstract Globalization is the word of the XXI century, which become more and more recognized and has been present in our life for a many decades. Most people have heard that term, but far fewer people are aware of what it really means. How does it affect the public?, is it good or bad?. These types of questions everyone should ask in order to investigate the positive and negative effects of globalization. What exactly is globalization? To consider the advantages and disadvantages it is necessaryRead MoreGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics a nd the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the environment dueRead MoreEssay on Debating the Merits of Globalization597 Words   |  3 PagesITR 201 – Internnational Business Assignment – Closing Case: Debating the Merits of Globalization Case Questions 1. Do you think globalization and MNE activities are creating problems for the world? What kinds of problems can you identify? What are the unintended consequences of international business? 2. Summarise the argument in favour of globalization made by the business executive. What is the role of technology in supporting company performance in a global business environmentRead MoreGlobalization : A Way Short Introduction928 Words   |  4 PagesThe Book Globalization: A way short Introduction by Manfred B. Steger was a great book. Out of all the books I have to read for classes and etc. this one was one of the best reads. I learned so many things that I never have thought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone around

Wildejade!!!! Free Essays

In spite f these attributes belonging to an animal, as a human, I consider these attributes significant to my being. I am constantly moving, to move on in my life, hoping to overcome events and face obstacles that are inevitably coming my way. These events that will make me happy, sad and even experience pain; it is something that I expect myself to encounter – Just as a wildebeest would expect as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Wildejade!!!! or any similar topic only for you Order Now What we bring ourselves is pain but it gives us pleasure. My mind and body is as strong as the antlers on the wildebeest, which protect themselves from any dangers. We will always be moving forward no matter the circumstances. One can say, â€Å"l was alone in the crowd,† but that will never be given to express the life of a wildebeest and myself. We are constantly in a crowd or in a wildebeest’s case, a heard. We are never alone, or feel alone. We are protective over the ones we love and together as a group, we choose the path that is the best choice. I always have people around me – my friends and especially my family. I am supported and loved all the time. My dad would probably be the leader of the herd. The leader is generally the one that helps dudes his herd into the right direction and give teachings so their child can learn more. In my life, he supports me the most, he is always behind me – helping me obtain my goals and dreams. Furthermore, he will protect me from any dangers because I am his calf. I am standing in the meadows. I could feel the sun beating down on me and the wind rushing past me as it entangles in my hair. The grass is dancing in the wind, the sky is as blue as the ocean and the air is fresh. It smells like freshly born flowers from the early spring. In the distance, a steady beat of a drum an be heard. Overlooking the meadows, I can see dark moving figures come towards me and as they slowly came forward, I could make out the image. There before me, a herd of wildebeests that makes the earth shake and the ground lift up from the crust. In Just seconds, the herd past by me in a quick motion, creating a gust of wind to run by me and I examine them carefully without fear. They were strong, with built bodies, sturdy hooves and determined faces. I look at the baby calves who are trying to catch up to the adults with all their might. They could not run slowly. In a matter of seconds all the hooves of the wild animals are all in sync. The baby calves became strong and fast and matched the rhythm of the adult wildebeests. They have that same look as the adults, fierce and driven. I watch the herd as I see them slowly fading away into the horizon, continuing to move on without hesitation. I am the baby calf. I was Just born and welcomed into this world, a world where I have the ability to learn fast and absorb my surroundings. In other words, I would Jump the gun to do anything to reach my goal. Every day, I constantly pick up information from the people and things around me. I feed on what is happening all around my community, Just as a wildebeest would feed on the grass that is their land. Though humans and animals seem like two very different things, they are Just as similar as cats and dogs. To conclude, the attributes of a wildebeest is alike to myself because of we persevere through the challenges, we are protective and we are fast learners. In any situation, I will not give up; I will work hard until I have reached my goal – that is a promise. How to cite Wildejade!!!!, Papers

Mr Brown free essay sample

Steinbeck handles the mounting tension in a dramatic way, hinting at the fact that he deliberately wrote the novel to be easily adapted for the stage. Immediately before the start of the passage, we see Slim angrily rebuffing the suggestion that he has been with Curley’s wife, and Curley fearfully trying to appease him. This is so difficult for a man like Curley, proud, permanently tense, and feeling he has to prove himself, that his anger erupts when Carlson offers his unwanted advice. The word ‘whirled’ immediately indicates Curley’s quick temper, as does his threat to Carlson. When Carlson insults him further, first by laughing at him contemptuously, then by calling him a ‘punk’ and a coward (‘yella as a frog belly’), Curley must be seething. However, even when Candy joins in with his sexually suggestive insult, referring to the rumour that Curley keeps one hand soft for his wife, he can only ‘glare’ at him because he knows he is outnumbered, and both Slim and Carlson are a real threat individually. We will write a custom essay sample on Mr Brown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The scene is full of violent language and imagery. Curley is like a ‘terrier’, a small, aggressive dog. The words ‘slashed’, ‘smashed’ and ‘slugging’ vividly portray Curley’s relentless and professionally efficient attack. Slim’s angry response to this injustice also portrays Curley as an animal — a ‘dirty little rat’. Poor Lennie, on the other hand, is like a helpless lamb: ‘bleated with terror’. Not only do the verbs and images convey the violence in the scene: the insulting swearwords — ‘God damn punk’, ‘big bastard’, ‘big son-of-a-bitch’ (strong for the time when the novel was written) — are examples of verbal aggression that anticipate the physical violence. (b) Violence is inherent in the plot of Of Mice and Men and in the dramatic framework within which it takes place. This is because Steinbeck is concerned with the position of the ordinary, oppressed working man, and because, in this novel, the threat of violence goes hand in hand with the possession of power. Curley is a dangerous figure because he is on the one hand the boss’s son, which gives him some authority, and on the other a small man who resents bigger men so much that he feels he has to prove himself by challenging them to fight. As Candy says, ‘He’s all time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy. ’ There is dramatic tension in his relationship with Slim, whom he cannot fight because, as Whit says, ‘Nobody knows what Slim can do. ’ In addition, Slim is important to the ranch and the boss would not want to fire him. The link between power and violence is also seen with Crooks. Candy is simply showing the acceptance of racism typical in California in the 1930s when he explains that the boss takes out his anger on Crooks because he’s ‘a nigger’, and when he laughs at the memory of the only time that Crooks was allowed in the bunk house — and was set upon by a white man. Even Curley’s wife, who has very little power on the ranch, has the power to threaten Crooks with violence: ‘I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny. ’ The background to the novel, as related by George to remind Lennie (and reveal it to us), is also a violent one: the two men were forced out of Weed by an angry mob prepared to believe that Lennie had attempted to rape a girl there. This sets a precedent, cleverly preparing us for the possibility of something similar happening on the ranch where George and Lennie are going to work. Curley, too, is tense from the start. All his body language is that of a man who wants a fight: ‘His arms gradually bent at the elbows and his hands closed into fists’, and his glance is ‘at once calculating and pugnacious’. Added to this, he is always jealously suspicious of his wife, whom he has recently married. She may not be the ‘tramp’ that George accuses her of being, but we are led to believe that she will be a part of George and Lennie’s dream collapsing. As George says, ‘There’s gonna be a bad mess about her. ’ This is literally a fatal combination, but Steinbeck’s special power in unravelling it in the novel is in the way he makes us anticipate the outcome without making it obvious. So, when violent events occur, we have been prepared for them by the telling details. Thus the killing of Candy’s dog foreshadows George’s killing of Lennie. Ironically, though this seems like an act of justified violence to the insensitive Curley and Carlson, it is in fact a compassionate act. The threat of violence, then, drives the novel, and destroys George and Lennie’s dream, but it does lead to a tragically inevitable ending in which George is seen to be a noble and true friend to the last.

Oyster Restoration in Chesapeake Bay Essay Sample free essay sample

Oyster reef Restoration has been practiced in the Chesapeake Bay for more than 100 old ages utilizing simple methods. Oyster larvae attach to shells of other oysters doing midst. elevated sedimentations of aggregative shells ( reefs ) . There are big. 10km2oyster reefs off Louisiana and Mississippi holding oyster shell sedimentations greater than 10 thousand deep. These reefs are indispensable home grounds for a broad assortment of marine beings that serve as indispensable eatage species for valuable marine fish populations. The chief jobs and menaces to these reef ecosystems are mining /dredging for shell and edifice stuffs. underside trawling deposit. pollution and altered salt governments ( remotion of fresh water flows ) . Suitable oyster turn out countries may miss sufficient underside substrate for productive natural populations to boom. Oyster Restoration aquaculture replenishes bottom substrate with cleaned. unencrusted shell ( cultch ) for oyster larvae in the H2O column ( meroplankton ) to settle ( set ) and turn out as grownup filter feeders. We will write a custom essay sample on Oyster Restoration in Chesapeake Bay Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In add-on. Restoration aquaculture attempts have evolved into community-based enterprises called oyster horticulture ( Rickards. Suchman and DuPaul ) . In the 1980s the Virginia Institute of Marine Science. USA. encouraged a group of recreational shellfish agriculturists to civilization oysters utilizing gardening techniques. The Chesapeake plan has grown to 2000 participants. spread to neighbouring provinces – including to a big plan in Maryland. USA. and has been freshly adopted in Mobile Bay. Alabama. USA. Oyster gardening Begins with little seed oysters obtained from an aquaculture hatchery where broodstock are spawned. Eggs are fertilized in the H2O column. and planktonic larvae settle on to provided cultch ( crushed crushed rock or interrupt shell ) . where they are grown to the juvenile phase. Floating coop baskets made of PVC frames with plastic or metal mesh nettling are used to keep juvenile oysters. The baskets are suspended merely beneath the H2O surface. Baskets have palpebras to except marauders. Mesh side are cleaned on a regular basis by nurserymans to allow good H2O exchange. At 2 months of age. seed oysters are distributed to nurserymans for seting in countries deemed suited for oyster growout. An advanced Restoration aquaculture undertaking in Maryland. USA. is based on the hypothesis that seagrasses have declined because of diminutions in oyster populations in Chesapeake Bay. Decline in oyster filtering capacity due to population diminution would take to greater H2O turbidness and attendant diminutions in seagrasses. As seagrasses decline. they are less able to pin down deposit. which would take to an even greater decrease in H2O lucidity owing to increased sediment resuspension. Research workers are now working on methods to reconstruct both seagrasses and oysters ( Wieland ) . The Restoration Project The undertaking study describes activities that will lend to the Restoration of oyster biomass and populations in the Virginia parts of the Chesapeake Bay. Construction and related activities to be undertaken in the proposed undertaking include and related activities to be undertaken in the proposed undertaking include making new oyster home ground. seting disease-free bicker and grownup brood stocks on restored home ground. and relocating disease-resistant spat-on-shell to other parts of the bay. The guidelines emphasize heightening biogenic stableness and ecological services. activities that are consistent with the authorization to reconstruct home ground. Successful Restoration will necessitate a long-run scheme that is linked to committedness and support. Its attack does non specifically include Restoration for the intents of back uping a commercial piscary ( Burreson et al. ) . Although the replies to inquiries refering the hereafter of oyster Restoration are non apparent from preliminary consequences. experimental and pilot Restoration undertakings do supply the footing for explicating future direction schemes. Recent oyster Restoration plans have taken advantage of earlier undertakings and the lessons learned by earlier research workers and have incorporated many of the biological and proficient factors that were antecedently identified as necessary for success. Furthermore. many of the political and socioeconomic struggles have been put aside in attempts to concentrate on specific direction and Restoration aims. A group of oyster experts met in 1999 to develop recommendations to reconstruct and protect the oyster resources of Chesapeake Bay. They identified indispensable constituents of oyster Restoration undertakings ; building of 3-dimensional reefs. keeping lasting sanctuary reefs. and choosing sites where natural spatfall will happen. The proposed ends were to reconstruct 10 % of the historic productive reef land area. to reconstruct a sustainable public piscary. to heighten natural enlisting. and to show the effectivity of sanctuaries. The consensus of a group of oyster experts was that Restoration attempts must travel off from purely fishery-driven aims in order to concentrate on ecological aims. The Restoration doctrine should be to reconstruct and pull off oyster populations for their ecological value but in such a mode that a sustainable piscary can last. A baywide oyster appraisal is presently being conducted under the auspices of the Chesapeake Bay Program. The chief aims are to develop quantitative projections of the efficaciousness of assorted direction options. to develop direction recommendations based on the most biologically effectual combinations of options. and to develop concise recommendations for pull offing commercial oyster piscaries consistent with Restoration ends ( Wieland ) . When the primary aim for oyster resource Restoration is to increase landings. measuring success is straightforward. The economic return from increased landings and gross revenues combines with the economic benefits to assorted industry sectors provides a mensurable result for Restoration plans. The sum of money spent on Restoration plans can be compared straight with the grosss generated by the harvest home and sale of oysters. From 1993 through 2002. oyster crops have non increased with increasing outgos and attempts from Virginia’s Restoration plans ( Burreson et al. ) . Plants Cited: Burreson. Eugene. et Al. â€Å"Chesapeake Bay Oyster Restoration. †Chesapeake Research Consortium( 1999 ) . Rickards. Dr. William L. . Dr. Cynthia L. Suchman. and Dr. William DuPaul. â€Å"Oyster Restoration in the Chesapeake Bay: Can Native and Asiatic Oysters Co-Exist? †Sea Grant Virginia Research( 2006 ) . Wieland. Robert. â€Å"Managing Oyster Harvests in Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay. †NOAA Chesapeake Bay Office. Non-native Oyster Research Program.( 2007 ) .

Air Power and the Gulf War essays

Air Power and the Gulf War essays An acknowledged aerospace historian, Mr. Richard P. Hallion is an associate for the Smithsonian Institution employed in the research division. A former Charles A. Lindbergh Professor of Aerospace History, Mr. Hallion has written or edited thirteen other books, including The Wright Brothers: Heirs of Prometheus (1978), Test Pilots: The Frontiersmen of Flight (1988), and The History of Battlefield Air Attack, 1911-1945 (1989), while professor at the Army War College. Mr. Hallion writes Storm over Iraq from an academic perspective, using military history and the ascendancy of air power as the focus point for his book. Mr. Richard P. Hallion's Storm over Iraq opens with the origins of air power since World War I and its subsequent development into the current aircraft and weaponry of the 21st century. Mr. Hallion traces the history of air-combat techniques employed in the battle over Iraq, analyzes the weaponry used (including the remarkable F-117A stealth fighter), and points out the shortcomings in the Allies' performance, notably in combat search and rescue. Mr. Hallion makes it a point to directly correlate these technological advancements in military machinery to the route of Allied victory in the Persian Gulf War of 1990-91. Mr. Hallion illustrates that these advancements in air power, used in the Gulf War, had to overcome a series of misfortunes, not only because of unsatisfactory performances in previous combat missions, but also due in part to political interference. Mr. Hallion stresses that the doomed relationship between using air power for exercises it was never designed to do and individuals' political agendas, undermined the effectiveness of air power for several decades (Hallion 52). This black eye over the effectiveness of air power was laid to rest when the Allies were able to force Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait almost entirely by aerial suppression. In the first chapter of Mr. Hallion's book, he exami...

Reflexive Spanish Verbs That Change Meaning

Reflexive Spanish Verbs That Change Meaning Often, the difference in meaning between a simple verb and its corresponding reflexive verb (formed in the infinitive form by adding the suffix  -se) is slight, even nonexistent. For example, the verb desayunar typically means to eat breakfast, while desayunarse has little, if any, discernible difference in meaning. Sometimes, however, the difference in meaning is substantial - enough so that it is listed separately in the dictionary, and sometimes so that its meaning isnt readily predictable if you know the meaning of the root verb. Following are among the verbs with significantly different meanings in the reflexive form. This list is far from complete, and only the most common English translations are included here. Note also that usage of these verbs can vary with region, and that some speakers may use some verbs in the reflexive form as a way to change emphasis rather than to make a clear change in meaning: acusar (to accuse), acusarse (to confess or admit): Acusaron a Mà ³nica de arreglar los resultados. (They accused Monica of cleaning up the results.)  Me acuso de ser drogadicto.  (I admit to being a drug addict. aparecer (to appear), aparecerse (to appear, often said of a supernatural event): El hombre ms buscado aparecià ³ en la fotografà ­a. (The most-wanted man appeared in the photograph.)  Muchos creen que se aparecià ³ la virgen Marà ­a en Mà ©xico.  (Many believe the Virgin Mary appeared in Mexico.) cambiar (to change), cambiarse (to switch to a different item, such as changing clothes or moving to a different house): Hay tres libros que cambiaron mi vida. (There are three books that changed my life.)  Nos cambiamos de compaà ±Ãƒ ­a telefà ³nica.  (Were switching to a different telephone company.) desenvolver (to unwrap), desenvolverse (to cope or manage):  Ya desenvolvà ­ tu regalo. (Ive already unwrapped your gift.) Mi madre se desenvuelve bien con los turistas. (My mother copes well with the tourists.) dormir (to sleep), dormirse (to fall asleep): Dormà ­a en el interior de un auto de un amigo. (He would sleep in a friends car.)  Se durmià ³ una noche escuchando la radio.  (He fell asleep one night listening to the radio.) gastar (to spend), gastarse (to wear out, to use up): Gastà ³ todo el dinero en sus tarjetas de dà ©bito. (He spent all the money on his debit cards.)   Las suelas de los zapatos se gastaron. (The soles of the shoes wore out.) ir (to go), irse (to go away): Fue a la crcel por lavar dà ³lares. (He went to jail for laundering dollars.)  Mi nià ±a se fue a la mar a contar olas.  (My girl went away to the sea to count the waves.) llevar (to carry), llevarse (to take):  ¿Quà © llevaba la doctor Blanco en la bolsa? (What is Dr. Blanco carrying in her purse?)  El ladrà ³n se llevà ³ dos obras de Picasso. (The thief took two works of Picasso.) ocurrir (to occur or happen), ocurrirse (to have a sudden idea): Nos ocurre exactamente lo mismo que explica Sandra.  (The same thing happens to us that Sandra talks about.)  Una idea se me ocurrià ³ mientras estudiaba biologà ­a.  (An idea occurred to me while I was studying biology.) parecer (to seem like), parecerse (to look physically like): La situacià ³n de Bolivia no es lo que parece. (The situation in Bolivia isnt what it seems like.)  El desierto de Arizona se parece mucho al de Zacatecas.  (The Arizona desert looks a lot like Zacatecas.) poner (to put), ponerse (to put on, such as clothing): Lo analizar y lo pondr en la categorà ­a correcta. (He will analyze it and put it in the correct category.)  No me pondrà © nunca una gorra de bà ©isbol.  (I will never put on a baseball cap.) salir (to leave), salirse (to leave unexpectedly or quickly, to leak): Ernesto salià ³ por los cayos al norte de Cuba. (Ernesto left by way of the keys to the north of Cuba.)  Un avià ³n con 62 ocupantes se salià ³ de la pista del aeropuerto.  (A plane with 62 on board unexpectedly left the runway.) saltar (to jump), saltarse (to jump over, to skip an event or avoid an obligation): Las focas, los delfines, y las ballenas saltan frecuentemente. (Seals, dolphins and whales often jump.)  Ms chinos se saltan la ley del hijo à ºnico.  (More Chinese are ignoring the one-child law.) volver (to return), volverse (to turn around, to make an unexpected return): Los secuestrados volvieron a casa.  (The hostages returned home.)  Las abejas asesinas de Sudamà ©rica se volvieron ms fuertes.  (The South American killer bees returned stronger.)

Robert Frost-Range Finding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Robert Frost-Range Finding - Essay Example In this poem, he describes intricate details of his thoughts and experiences concerning his love for nature and the beauty of the earth. It is a vivid description of the battle within the human soul, regarding the gentle side and the wrong side. It has few line breaks, and the poem has relatively long lines of almost equal words. The poem has a simple rhyme scheme (abbaabba ccedeed). This rhyme scheme has a relaxed and laid back feeling to it, and it resonates throughout the whole poem. The poem organization is of very even structure and has no irregular breaks or ends. It has a flow, which is predictable and easy to catch onto. The poem has a mixture of normal English and the traditional English with words such as "Oernight" and "Twixt" which fall under the old English form of traditional ancient Britain. It has no set rhyme scheme and follows a natural course of well thought out words. The poem does not follow the Standard English syntax and diction and uses a mixture of the old and the new. This is used to add diversity and originality to the piece. It is also evident that the poem does not follow any traditional rhyming but rather it is free flowing, and it has no set rhyme pattern of words. The song also features imagery and symbolism with the use of individual objects or creatures to represent hidden meanings. In this context, the butterfly and the bullet represent certain criteria, as well as other objects and creatures. This form of literature provokes the artist to think and reflect over the poem with the aim of understanding the reason for the writing of the poem. The poem also employs the use of suspense as it ends on an anti-climax, leaving the reader yearning for more and wondering what could have transpired afterward. The heading of the poem, "Range Finding" means the shot that is used to determine the accuracy of a gun over a certain distance. This phrase is used in this particular context to emphasize the effects of the

Universalist and impartialist about Utilitarianism Essay

Universalist and impartialist about Utilitarianism - Essay Example The scholarly consensus as of date is that Utilitarianism is a partial system of morality and is somewhat inadequate on account of its authors’ reluctance to front up to complexities of ethics. Utilitarianism asserts that 'It is morally good to act for the general happiness.' As this assessment is taken at face value by most, the salient critical question is ‘What is it that is morally not good,   which stands in opposition to this?’ In answering this question proponents say, ‘acting for unhappiness’. (Grote 123) Utilitarian moral philosophy thus has for its subject the ascertaining of what happiness is, which is placed in polar opposition to unhappiness. Having found what constitutes happiness, the philosophy strives to device methods to achieve that end. But real life experiences and events are not strictly broken into these clear-cut dichotomies and therein lie the major objection to Utilitarianism’s veracity as a ethical theory. The follo wing passages will explain the two central concepts of ‘impartiality’ and ‘universality’ and identify their shortcomings for application in practical ethics. The founding texts of Utilitarianism think of it as inherently ethical. For example, deriving from post-revolutionary French thought, especially that of Helvetius, Godwin asserted that â€Å"Morality is that system of conduct which is determined by a consideration of the greatest general good.† (Godwin, as quoted in Scarre 67) The founding doctrine also makes it clear that the two pillars of ‘impartiality’ and ‘universality’ especially add to its ethical soundness. Utilitarianism espouses the principle of impartiality, to the extent that it places the happiness of all individuals in the community on par with each other. Moreover, it encourages constituent individuals in a group to see the virtue of valuing the happiness of others as much as theirs own. In other words, t he expectation is to rise above the consideration of one’s own individual interests. Put as such, this principle sounds laudable. But as critics point out, there is plenty of scope for incorrect application of this principle, which could lead to adverse outcomes. For example, â€Å"In an action then which, in the truest and widest sense, we should call right or good, there is more than one sort of goodness. And unless we treat rightly this variety of rightness or goodness, our moral philosophy, whatever side we take, must be partial: and we shall not be able to argue against opponents of it without being in danger of arguing against something which, it is probable, an impartial and practical reader will consider morally proper.† (Grote 124) Even actions by individuals are mediated by this consideration for the greatest common good. The agent’s actions are never to enhance his/her own happiness, but that of all concerned. As John Stuart Mill himself clarifies in his treaties, â€Å"As between his own happiness and that of others, utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator. In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as you would be done by, and to love your neighbour as yourself, constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.† (Mill, as quoted by Grote 86) One of Utilitarianism’s notable critics is the famous legal theoretician, John Rawls. Rawls’ objection to the notion of impartiality arises from the philosophical system’s blanket application of its principles to the entire social

Contemporary Artwork: Comparison and Analysis

Contemporary Artwork: Comparison and Analysis The two pieces which I have selected for comparison use similar technique to encourage an entirely different outcome and audience response. It is the way in which these artists go about their creative process, and how this, in turn provokes such contrasting concepts, with such similar mediums that engages me. The first piece for comparison is the haunting photographic installation (Fakray, 2009) Les Suisses Morts By Christian Boltanski, 1990, to be compared and contrasted with the fashion/art photographic editorial Hold on to your hat by photographer Stacey Mark, 2009, consisting of five components. Similarly the work of Boltanski consists of multiple photographs in order to enhance narrative. The most significant parallel between the two pieces ( other than choice of medium) lies in the soft focus aesthetic of the photographs in question, which creates the illusion of the subjects fading into and out of the work, in turn evoking feelings and introducing notions of presence and absen ce within the work (Roca and Sterling, 2007). Both works appear to have strong associations with Phantasmagoria (Roca and Sterling, 2007), the illusion of constant alterations in light and colour encouraging a dreamlike state involving the fusion of reality with the imagination (Gunning, no date). The overall effect for both pieces is some what visionary, yet they conjure up quite contrasting emotion within their audience. In this essay I will be identifying the conscious artistic choices which have been made in order to make the work similar yet so dissimilar at once. Hold onto your hat by Stacey Mark is effectively a fashion photographic editorial which has been executed artistically in order to transport the onlooker into a whimsical dream world. Featuring a young woman, the work is very sensuous and moody (McGrath, 2009), and with this in mind, has been designed to sell, promote and bring back the boater hat, an object of the past. (The past is just one of the themes dealt with in each piece, as Boltanski brings back from the past haunting memories of the deceased (Fakray, 2009), into the present, enabling them to live on). There is, therefore, a central focus to the work, which every artistic decision relates back to in order to create a strong cohesive narrative for the editorial spread consisting of five separate photographs. Whilst the eventual aim of this piece is to sell to an audience, the work of Boltanksi endeavors to have an entirely different effect upon its audience through visual disruption and intense emotional impact (Feinstein, 1997). Christian Boltanski is heavily involved in the devastation and loss of life which took place during the Second World War and the Holocaust, a complete contrast in subject matter to Marks photography. The emotional power of Boltanskis work derives from the mental ties that the audience relates when in the presence of his installations. His photographic installations featuring portraits of the deceased that were published in the obituary of a Swiss newspaper are particularly powerful, perhaps disturbing to the audience in their suggestion of the Holocaust (Simon, 2003). Boltanski appropriates his source material in the creation of his haunting archival installation consisting of vast collections of photographs (Fakray, 2009). Contrastingly, although with the use of the same medium to express her ideas, Stacey Mark takes her photographs, beginning with an empty film and following her work through to the end using only the products of her creative efforts. This is not to say that the wor k of Boltanski is any less evocative, in fact perhaps the creative process in which he immerses himself, renders the outcome all the more meaningful, with greater impact than what may have been if he had of produced his source material himself (Fakray, 2009). Lighting is an element which is used very differently and carefully within these two pieces to evoke contrasting feelings within the audience. In Les Suisses Morts Boltanski lights his subject from above, in turn creating a strong sense of interrogation ( artline, no date) where the eyes of the photographic subjects fall into deep sinister shadows. The image appropriation combined with the applied lighting technique lends each portrait a Shadowy skeletal form and Semi obliterated face, (Caines, 2004) thus having a powerfully haunting effect upon the audience. Adversely the lighting adopted in the photography of Stacey Mark enhances the luminosity that diffuses from the work, having quite the opposite effect on its audience. Bright yet soft light seems to diffuse gently onto the subject of these photographs, giving the images a dream like and visionary effect, perhaps achieved through the use of back lighting as well as forward facing studio lights. With this lighting Hold onto your h at achieves a sense of serenity as well as purity and femininity, all feelings that are helping to sell this product through appealing to the audience. Marks use of such lighting lends a soft focus and pictorial aesthetic to the work whilst Boltanski achieves a similarly pictorial effect (Franzke, 2009) with an entirely different approach. Les Suisses Morts assembles old photographic portraits of the deceased Swiss appropriated from newspapers, which have been re-photographed and enlarged by Boltanski, rendering them slightly larger than life for maximum audience impact (Vetrocq, 2008). Boltanski takes care to enlarge to enhance audience response rather than to distort for the sake of realism, yet he still attains a soft focus, slightly blurred and vague aesthetic as a result of this augmentation which is characteristic of his work as it works to encourage notions of absence and presence, (Simon, 2003.) This alternative method of working generates stronger references to childhood, innocence, death and memory, (all central themes explored in his work), as a result of Boltanskis use of real portraits, each with their own story to tell (Hylton, 1995.) Boltanski aims to subvert his audience and provoke deep feelings of melancholy, both of which he is able to significantly enhance upon with the use of real life portrait appropriation, (Simon, 2003.) Such realism within the work inflicts a dense emotional impact upon the audience as Boltanski touches upon notions of death as well as the disintegration of memories over time, which in turn induces a sense of nostalgia amongst the viewers, longing for lost loved ones and their own childhood (Caines, 2004.) In a similar, though more light hearted way, Hold onto your hat by Stacey Mark has the audience feeling nostalgic for their childhood and the days of dressing up (fashion gone rogue, no date). Though his message is powerful, Boltanski objectifies and dehumanizes his photographic subjects in various ways. The many faces comprising his archival installation are anonymous to the audience; they are unknown faces which Boltanski arranges to be read as whole, rather than paying attention to the individual. A Photograph captures a moment in timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦by its very nature it implies selection and priority, and each portrait reflects a snap shot second of an entire life (Caines, 2004). At first the audience feel oppressed by the vast numbers of deceased faces towering over as a result of Boltanskis dehumanization reminding us of the absurdity of death, however the work then begins to forward the concept of memory, which seems to counteract some of the ramifications of death, as the audience begin to identify with the individual, (Fakray, 2009.) In this way, both pieces appear to promote. Whilst Boltanski promotes a concept and an idea, Stacey Mark uses artistic and creative efforts to promote a product and to sell, and it is in this way that Mark objectifies and dehumanizes his photographic subject. Mark uses the girl as an object through which to sell a product meaning the girl herself is a selling point as she compliments the boater hat, and vice versa. The beautiful accessory, on the young girl, with the carefully lit back drop, soft focus effect and expression of serenity all help to create a cohesive and strong narrative with a sense of beauty and innocence (McGrath, 2009) through which to sell a product. Innocence is a feeling felt in both pieces of work, particularly in the sense of vulnerability and helplessness which Boltanski achieves in his installation, (Hylton, 1995.) It has been interesting to explore two contemporary art pieces which have such different functions yet remain correspondent in several ways, as well as the contrasting creative processes that these entail. The most engaging way in which they differ and compare at the same time lies in the contrasting lighting techniques which both seem to bring about notions of absence and presence, yet conjure up opposing feelings and emotions within the audience with different aims. Through the investigation of the photographic medium used in installation as a fine art practise and in fashion as an editorial through which to sell, I have been encouraged to focus on meaning behind work, and more contemporary ways of working. Word count: 1, 478